Population in Estonia
The population of Estonia was 1,366,475 people in 2025.
Estonia, 2025
1,366,475
Change from 2024
−0.4%
European Union, 2025
451,127,411 people
Position in 2025
157th of 217
Population in Estonia over time
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Estonia
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
People. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Estonia | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,366,475 people | 451,127,411 people |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 people | 450,228,188 people |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 people | 448,897,545 people |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 people | 447,203,596 people |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 people | 446,228,281 people |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 people | 446,870,959 people |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 people | 446,910,453 people |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 people | 446,058,453 people |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 people | 445,321,060 people |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 people | 444,676,652 people |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 people | 443,793,218 people |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 people | 442,920,819 people |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 people | 442,425,741 people |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 people | 442,069,839 people |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 people | 441,414,078 people |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 people | 442,088,310 people |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 people | 441,388,573 people |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 people | 440,270,719 people |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 people | 438,796,003 people |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 people | 437,263,803 people |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 people | 435,789,139 people |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 people | 434,193,248 people |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 people | 432,512,916 people |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 people | 430,924,112 people |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 people | 429,909,307 people |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of −0.4% from 1,372,341 people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 1,315,407 people, the figure has changed by +3.9%.
- Among the 217 countries with data for 2025, Estonia has the 157th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 451,127,411 people.
More for Estonia
All statistics for Estonia
Population on 1 January
1,369,995 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population growth
-0.43%
2025 · World Bank
Population by age and sex
1,369,995 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude birth rate
6.8 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
11.5 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Total fertility rate
1.18 births per woman
2024 · Eurostat