Net migration rate in Estonia
Net migration to Estonia came to -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest since 2012.
Estonia, 2025
-2.1
Change from 2024
−3.1per 1,000 people
European Union, 2025
4.6 per 1,000 peopleep (Source flag ep)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
5.0 per 1,000 people
Position in 2025
41st of 43
Net migration rate in Estonia over time
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Estonia
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Per 1,000 people. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Estonia | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | -2.1 per 1,000 people | 4.6 per 1,000 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2024 | 1.0 per 1,000 people | 5.5 per 1,000 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2023 | 10.1 per 1,000 people | 6.6 per 1,000 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2022 | 29.5 per 1,000 people | 7.7 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2021 | 5.3 per 1,000 people | 3.2 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2020 | 2.8 per 1,000 people | 0.3 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2019 | 4.0 per 1,000 people | 3.0 per 1,000 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2018 | 5.3 per 1,000 people | 2.9 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2017 | 4.0 per 1,000 people | 2.1 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2016 | 0.8 per 1,000 people | 1.8 per 1,000 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2015 | 3.0 per 1,000 people | 3.1 per 1,000 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2014 | -0.5 per 1,000 people | 1.5 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2013 | -2.0 per 1,000 people | 1.0 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2012 | -2.8 per 1,000 people | 1.1 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2011 | -2.9 per 1,000 people | 1.5 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2010 | -2.8 per 1,000 people | 1.3 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2009 | -1.6 per 1,000 people | 1.3 per 1,000 people |
| 2008 | -1.5 per 1,000 people | 2.3 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2007 | -2.1 per 1,000 people | 2.9 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2006 | -4.0 per 1,000 people | 2.7 per 1,000 people |
| 2005 | -3.8 per 1,000 people | 3.0 per 1,000 people |
| 2004 | -2.7 per 1,000 people | 3.4 per 1,000 people |
| 2003 | -2.8 per 1,000 people | 3.8 per 1,000 people |
| 2002 | -2.2 per 1,000 people | 3.3 per 1,000 people |
| 2001 | -2.4 per 1,000 people | 0.8 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; e estimated; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −3.1 from 1.0 per 1,000 people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 3.0 per 1,000 people, the figure has changed by −5.1.
- Among the 43 countries with data for 2025, Estonia has the 41st highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 4.6 per 1,000 people.
More for Estonia
All statistics for Estonia
Immigration
18,634 immigrants
2024 · Eurostat
Natural population change
-4.7 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Emigration
17,260 emigrants
2024 · Eurostat
Acquisitions of citizenship
758 people
2024 · Eurostat
First-time asylum applicants
1,005 applicants
2025 · Eurostat
Net migration estimates and projections
4.2 per 1,000 people
2023 · UN Population Division