Sudan

Population estimates and projections 50,042,791 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 18.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 4.32 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.02% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 51,662,147 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 2.38% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 3.4% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 40.2% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 4.26 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 33.0 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 6.3 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 34.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 64.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 77.3 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 27.0 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 2.57% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -27.0 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 291,469 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 4.8% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.0% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 7.5% 2022 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 12.0% 2022 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 37.5% 2022 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 14.5% 2022 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 34.7% 2022 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 39.8% 2022 · World Bank Employment in industry 14.0% 2022 · World Bank Employment in services 46.2% 2022 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$60.2 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$1,165 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$1,873 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$900 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 3.1% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 37.0% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 0.7% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 0.5% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$531 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 138.8% 2022 · World Bank Consumer price index 38,796.6 (2010 = 100) 2022 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 65.9% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 546.759 per US$ 2022 · World Bank

Slum population 73.7% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 46.5% 2022 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 65.4% 2014 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 51.2% 2014 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 30.7% 2014 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 43.8% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 35.4% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 67.4% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 56.2% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 65.8% 2008 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 58.5% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.8% 2009 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 2.0% 2009 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 72.4% 2019 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 15.9% 2015 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 53.5% 2008 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 60.1% 2019 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 43.5% 2019 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 66.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 14.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 57.8 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 48 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.00 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 17.8% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 40.8% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 3.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 22.4% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 17.1% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 71% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 34.0% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 10.8 per 10,000 people 2018 · WHO Dentists 2.50 per 10,000 people 2020 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 66.5 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 69.8 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 63.4 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 2.9% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 61.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 42.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 256 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.25 per 1,000 people 2017 · World Bank Hospital beds 0.7 per 1,000 people 2021 · World Bank Measles immunisation 46% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 57.4% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$21 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 19.0% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 23.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 38.2% 2014 · World Bank Malaria incidence 98.3 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 47 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.23 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 18.6% 2017 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 70 per 100 people 2022 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 0.1 per 100 people 2022 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 33.6% 2025 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 5.1% 2009 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 1.1% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 1.3% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 2.4% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.0% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -8.5% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 2.2% 2018 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 26.8 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 911,090 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 66.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 47.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 61.0% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 15.9% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 15.3% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.21e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.02e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 138.7 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 2.7 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.43 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 84.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 29.88 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 28.5 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 11.9% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 3.3% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 37.6 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 2.8% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 64.9% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 65.7% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 118.7% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 81 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank

Pesticide use 0.19e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 5.7e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 29.4% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 580 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 60.3% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 42,060 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 10.9% 2021 · World Bank Food production index 104.0 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 7.1 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 1,868,000 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 34.2 (0 to 100) 2014 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 27.8% 2014 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 10.1% 2014 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 46.5% 2009 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 26.0% 2014 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 73.2% 2014 · World Bank

Tax revenue 7.4% 2016 · World Bank Central government expense 9.7% 2016 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.23% 2005 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 471 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 5.1 per 100,000 people 2008 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 30.5% 2018 · World Bank