Slovakia

Population on 1 January 5,419,451 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 5,419,451 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 7.8 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 9.9 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.46 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 18.8% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 43.0 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 28.7 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -2.1 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 5,518,054 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 41.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.56 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.06% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 5,413,813 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth -0.15% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 19.0% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 15.6% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.46 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 8.5 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 9.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 53.2% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 24.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 52.9 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 112.8 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth -0.15% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 6,824 immigrants 2024 · Eurostat Emigration 4,425 emigrants 2024 · Eurostat Acquisitions of citizenship 879 people 2024 · Eurostat First-time asylum applicants 130 applicants 2025 · Eurostat Net migration rate 0.3 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections 0.9 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -31,377 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 5.9% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 2.1% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 5.4% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 15.3% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 3.4% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 78.1% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 73.7% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 5.7% September 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 39.5 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 4.4% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 17.7% September 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 66.6% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 5.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 18.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 60.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 55.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 57.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 5.7% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 2.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 34.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 63.3% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €12,990b (Break in time series) per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 15.7%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €19.8 per hour 2025 · Eurostat Monthly minimum wage €915 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat Net annual earnings €18,097 per year 2025 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €25,470 per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 75 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 0.9% 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 138,735 million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 0.2% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 2.1% 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 0.5% Q3 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$154.5 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$28,544 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$40,690 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$26,410 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 0.8% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 59.8% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 20.1% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 16.2% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$11,278 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 4.2% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 149.23 (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 2.9%e (Estimated) October 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 81 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 3.1% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) 0.3% 2025 · Eurostat OECD monthly CPI inflation 3.1% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 4.0% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 161.6 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 4.2% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 0.885 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

House price change 12.4% 2025 · Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate 3.5%b (Break in time series) 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 27.8% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 93.8% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 8.1% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 3.1 people per household 2025 · Eurostat House prices, quarterly 13.6% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 5.8% 2025 · Eurostat Mortgage interest rate 3.74% September 2026 · ECB Slum population 0.1% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 11.1% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 36.3% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 6.8% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 11.9% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 8.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Out-of-school children 1.1%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 1.3%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 7.4%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 98.9%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 97.6% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.8% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.7% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 102.8% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 54.5% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 98.4% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 93.2% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 78.4 years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 5.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 558 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 315 per 100,000 people 2004 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 68.2% 2025 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 8.0% 2024 · Eurostat Healthy life years at birth 57.1 years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 18.3 years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 19.3% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 21.0% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 78.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 18.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 67.1 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 78 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 7.07 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 26.1% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 42.7% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 8.4 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 15.5% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 25.8% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 96% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 25.3% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 59.7 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 5.37 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 78.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 81.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 75.2 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 7.4% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 6.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 5.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 4 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 3.70 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 5.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 94% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 29.5% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 20.2% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$1,813 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 7.1% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 3.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 3 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 92.5% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 92.5% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 87.4% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 53.6% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 78.8% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 4.4%e (Estimated) 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 89.8% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 140 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 33.8 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 96.4 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 10.9% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production -1.7% September 2026 · Eurostat Business loan interest rate 4.83% September 2026 · ECB Industry share of GDP 28.1% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 20,239 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 52.3% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 16.2% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 83.2% 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 82.9% 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -2.2% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 85.1% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 85.2% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 170.3% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.3% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -3.6% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 10.6% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 15,579,729 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 6,128,708 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 34.1% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 78.5%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 512 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 4.8 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 3,599 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat Road share of inland freight transport 67.2% 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 4.7% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 6.1 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 1,925 passengers 2022 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 16.3%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 24.1%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 53.5% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.1985 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.0626 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 14.8 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 99.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 17.9% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 14.7% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports 53.1% 2024 · World Bank

Greenhouse gas emissions per person 6.3 t CO2e per person 2024 · Eurostat Total greenhouse gas emissions 33.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · Eurostat Temperature change 1.90e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.19e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 39.0 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 7.2 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 5.51 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 5.1 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 3.31 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 12.3 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 40.3% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 37.5% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 13.7 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 37.5% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 489 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 50.7% 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 2,336 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 99.8% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 99.6% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 97.5% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 2.4% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 2,320 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 83.4% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 14.8% 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.57e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 27.2%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 1.37e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 81.1e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 1.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,560 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 37.8% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 1,516 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Food production index 88.1 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 107.6 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 48,080 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 12.2%b (Break in time series) 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 16.7%b (Break in time series) 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 23.0b (Break in time series) (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 3.27b (Break in time series) times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 7.0% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 23.8 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 18.8% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.5% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 13.7% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.8% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 4.1% 2023 · World Bank

Government debt 60.5% 2025 · Eurostat Government deficit or surplus -4.4% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending 47.3% 2025 · Eurostat Tax-to-GDP ratio 36.1% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending on health 6.9%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on education 5.1%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on social protection 18.4%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on defence 1.4%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government debt, quarterly 60.6%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Tax revenue 19.1% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 39.8% 2022 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.05%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 0.75% 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 10.7p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 1.03% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 3,507 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 5,332 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 1.09 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 3.4% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 5.7 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 61.4 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 143 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 1.1 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 3.3% 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 7.4 out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 23.3% 2025 · World Bank