Rwanda

Population estimates and projections 13,954,472 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 19.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 3.70 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 2.18% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 14,569,341 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 2.17% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 4.0% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 37.0% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 3.65 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 28.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 5.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 30.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 30.6 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 69.6 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 599.9 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 5.55% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 6,282 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 3.6% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 3.4% 2024 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 11.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 16.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 63.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 57.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 56.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 35.1% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 18.4% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 46.5% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$16.4 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$1,124 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$3,559 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$1,150 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 9.4% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 52.3% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 34.1% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 22.8% 2024 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$612 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 5.9% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 251.2 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 7.4% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 1,428.478 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 38.3% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 26.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 62.7% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 32.0% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 19.2% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 1.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 5.8% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 28.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 90.0% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 67.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 13.9% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.6% 2024 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 149.6% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 9.4% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 78.8% 2022 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 66.8% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 48.8% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 67.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 13.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 60.0 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 59 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 4.15 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 5.6% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 29.8% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 14.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 19.5% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 7.6% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 95% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 16.1% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 2.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 12.8 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 0.09 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 68.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 70.1 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 65.7 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 5.1% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 37.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 29.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 229 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.09 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 0.8 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 97% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 10.1% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 4.1% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$53 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 2.1% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 17.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 33.1% 2020 · World Bank Malaria incidence 77.1 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 62 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.29 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 31.7% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 93 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 0.6 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 22.0% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 22,734 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 7.0% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 8.3% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 21.6% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 35.1% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 56.7% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 5.9% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -12.0% 2024 · World Bank High-technology exports 4.8% 2022 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 29.4 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 1,537,008 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 72.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 9.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 79.9% 2022 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 40.7% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 12.0% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.29e (Estimate) °C 2007 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 0.84e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 8.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 0.6 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.16 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 4.7 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 1.29 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 29.3 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 26.1% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 9.1% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 36.0 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 9.1% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 61.4% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 81.3% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 20.2% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 696 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.58e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 69.7%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 1.21e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 9.0e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 20.3% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 1,784 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 75.7% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 34,670 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 22.6% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 122.9 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 31.7 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 23,763 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 39.4 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 33.4% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 38.6% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 27.4% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 62.2% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 89.8% 2023 · World Bank

Tax revenue 12.7% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 18.0% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.78% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 133 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 434 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 3.6 per 100,000 people 2020 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 63.8% 2025 · World Bank