R&D spending share of GDP in Rwanda

Spending on research and development in Rwanda was equal to 0.78% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 2016 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Rwanda, 2023 0.78% % of GDP
Change from 2019 +0.02percentage points 2019: 0.76%
World, 2023 2.60% Official aggregate
Position in 2023 45th of 84 See the full ranking

R&D spending share of GDP in Rwanda over time

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Rwanda World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period RwandaWorld
2023 0.78% 2.60%
2022 – 2.57%
2021 – 2.52%
2020 – 2.46%
2019 0.76% 2.26%
2018 – 2.22%
2017 – 2.14%
2016 0.65% 2.15%
2015 – 2.10%
2014 – 2.09%
2013 – 1.98%
2012 – 2.01%
2011 – 1.98%
2010 – 2.00%
2009 – 2.01%
2008 – 1.98%
2007 – 1.92%
2006 – 1.96%
2005 – 1.95%
2004 – 1.97%
2003 – 2.02%
2002 – 2.03%
2001 – 2.06%
2000 – 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • The previous available figure was 0.76% in 2019, a change of +0.02 percentage points.
  • Since 2016, when it was 0.65%, the figure has changed by +0.13 percentage points.
  • Among the 84 countries with data for 2023, Rwanda has the 45th highest value.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 2.60%.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
2016 to 2023 for Rwanda
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics