Peru

Population estimates and projections 33,845,617 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 29.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.98 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.12% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 34,576,665 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.04% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 9.5% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 23.6% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.97 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 15.8 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 5.6 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 85.6% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 42.9 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 49.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 26.7 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.52% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections 0.7 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 11,931 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 5.4% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 1.6% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 5.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 9.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 72.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 65.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 69.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 23.1% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 16.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 60.1% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$334.9 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$9,684 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$16,079 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$8,430 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 3.4% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 50.9% 2024 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 20.3% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 24.0% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$4,566 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 1.5% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 165.5 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 5.4% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 3.567 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 45.1% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 24.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 95.7% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 92.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.2% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.2%uis_est (UIS estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 5.6%uis_est (UIS estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.8% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 13.1% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 19.2% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.4% 2024 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 112.8% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 71.2% 2017 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 93.7% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 95.0% 2019 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 108.3% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 77.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 19.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 67.1 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 68 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 3.59 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 29.2% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 20.7% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 2.9 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 10.4% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 34.5% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 84% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 21.0% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.9 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 27.4 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 2.15 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 77.9 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 80.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 75.6 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 5.6% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 12.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 11.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 51 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 1.69 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 89% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 12.4% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 27.0% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$446 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 6.4% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 6.5 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 11.5% 2023 · World Bank Malaria incidence 3.3 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 139 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.33 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 82.0% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 125 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 11.7 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 34.3% 2024 · World Bank New businesses registered 111,997 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 12.3% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 12.2% 2024 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 30.0% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 21.8% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 51.8% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 3.1% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 3.6% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 5.2% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 13.6 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 17,717,403 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 96.5% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 93.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 30.6% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 40.0% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 15.5% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.18e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 6.29e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 103.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 3.0 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 2.02 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 25.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 7.60 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 16.2 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 52.7% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 16.5% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 31.1 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 22.1% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 95.6% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 49.4% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 78.8% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 4.8% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 49,021 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 56.5% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.45e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 34.8%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 2.33e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 35.9e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 7.5% 2024 · World Bank Cereal yield 4,851 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 19.0% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 5,764,701 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 5.7% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 131.0 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 93.5 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 1,280,000 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 40.1 (0 to 100) 2024 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 30.3% 2024 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 5.1% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 25.7% 2025 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 10.7% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 36.2% 2024 · World Bank

Tax revenue 15.9% 2021 · World Bank Central government expense 22.8% 2021 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.18% 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 5,242 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 8.6 per 100,000 people 2021 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 41.5% 2025 · World Bank