Panama

Population estimates and projections 4,458,759 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 29.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.12 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.29% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 4,571,189 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.22% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 9.7% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 24.5% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 2.11 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 15.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 4.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 66.2% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 55.9 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 51.9 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 60.9 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.46% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections 1.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 6,151 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 10.6% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.7% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 8.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 19.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 66.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 54.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 60.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 16.0% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 17.0% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 67.0% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$90.5 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$19,790 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$37,516 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$19,140 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 4.4% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 70.0% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 33.5% 2024 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 33.0% 2024 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$8,494 per person 2024 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation -0.2% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 128.1 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 0.2% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 1.000 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 16.3% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 14.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 97.3% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 90.3% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 74.7% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 7.7% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 20.4% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 27.8% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 92.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.2% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 99.2% 2017 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 16.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 2.5% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 96.9% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 53.7% 2023 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 96.2% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 96.2% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 76.6% 2017 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 79.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 20.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 67.3 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 82 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 6.90 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 37.7% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 36.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 4.6 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 10.9% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 58.0% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 80% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 25.5% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.4 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 33.5 per 10,000 people 2022 · WHO Dentists 2.80 per 10,000 people 2022 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 79.8 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 82.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 76.9 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 8.3% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 15.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 12.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 37 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 1.63 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 2.0 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 93% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 4.8% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 40.5% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$1,558 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 11.1% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 5.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 15.9% 2019 · World Bank Malaria incidence 3.5 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 63 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.63 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 72.8% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 157 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 18.1 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 24.9% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 13,048 companies 2022 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 6.6% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 4.8% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 44.4% 2024 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 39.3% 2024 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 83.7% 2024 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.0% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -0.2% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 1.8% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 13.9 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 15,750,293 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 96.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 94.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 28.0% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 27.9% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 203.7% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.87e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.12e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 19.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 4.3 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 2.74 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 4.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 1.05 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 11.9 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 62.2% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 27.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 15.1 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 31.4% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 95.3% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 89.1% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 0.9% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 31,040 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.46e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 51.4%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 19.97e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 37.7e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 2.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 4,226 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 23.1% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 276,799 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 4.7% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 105.4 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 95.6 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 74,180 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 49.7 (0 to 100) 2024 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 37.6% 2024 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 3.1% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 21.7% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 6.8% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 19.8% 2024 · World Bank

Tax revenue 7.2% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 17.1% 2021 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.20% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 250 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 282 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 11.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 21.7% 2025 · World Bank