Montenegro

Population on 1 January 623,327 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 623,327 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 11.1 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 10.3 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.75 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 17.2% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 40.4 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 26.6 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change 0.8 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 633,552 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 39.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.80 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.86% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 623,129 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth -0.06% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 18.3% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 17.9% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.80 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 11.2 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 10.2 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 65.6% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 8.7 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 56.7 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 46.4 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.04% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 20,016 immigrants 2024 · Eurostat First-time asylum applicants 145 applicants 2025 · Eurostat Net migration rate -1.5 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections 18.9 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -9,279 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 14.4% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 9.7% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 17.9% 2020 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 36.0% 2020 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 13.4% 2020 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 55.2% 2020 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 48.8% 2020 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 44.4 hours per week 2020 · Eurostat Part-time employment 3.7% 2020 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 44.2% 2020 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 13.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 24.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 58.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 51.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 50.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 4.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 18.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 77.6% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €6,600 per year 2024 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 7.7% 2014 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €5.6 per hour 2016 · Eurostat Monthly minimum wage €670 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €13,270 per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 54p (Provisional) (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 3.3% 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 8,269 million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 0.8%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 1.9% 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 3.0%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$9.2 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$14,817 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$28,895 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$14,150 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 2.7% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 63.4% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 26.9% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 7.1% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$8,585 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 4.1% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 141.81d (Definition differs) (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 5.5% September 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 58 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 3.8% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) -1.0% 2025 · Eurostat Consumer price inflation 3.9% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 157.2 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 4.0% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 0.887 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Housing cost overburden rate 8.7% 2024 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 53.2% 2024 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 87.3% 2024 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 12.0% 2024 · Eurostat Average household size 2.8 people per household 2024 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 21.5% 2024 · Eurostat Slum population 8.8% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 26.6% 2020 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 40.4% 2020 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 3.6% 2020 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 2.7% 2020 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 17.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 96.5% 2018 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 94.7% 2018 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 86.2% 2018 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.2% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.1% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 13.3% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.8% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 97.4% 2018 · UNESCO UIS Primary school enrolment (gross) 106.1% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 55.2% 2023 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 98.5% 2018 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 106.7% 2023 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 93.9% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 77.6b (Break in time series) years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 1.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 387d (Definition differs) per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 285 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 76.1% 2024 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 9.5% 2023 · Eurostat Practising nurses 122 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 17.1b (Break in time series) years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 77.1 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 16.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 65.0 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 70 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 9.12 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 17.1% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 45.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 16.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 22.7% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 25.1% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 75% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 25.8% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 59.7 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 0.49 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 77.9 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 80.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 75.5 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 9.7% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 2.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 1.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 6 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 2.78 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 3.8 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 23% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 37.2% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 26.3% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$1,148 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 10.7% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 0.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 7.2% 2018 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 16 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.11 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 88.1% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 94.2% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 92.8% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 44.2% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 44.5% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 2.5%e (Estimated) 2020 · Eurostat Internet users 88.9% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 222 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 32.3 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 93.5 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 12.4%d (Definition differs) 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production 19.9% September 2026 · Eurostat Industry share of GDP 11.3% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 7,136 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 14.9% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 3.3% 2024 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 39.6% 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 65.6% 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -22.6% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 40.1% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 65.7% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 105.8% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 7.3% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -20.4% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 14.5% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 5,187,771 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 1,504,768 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 41.0% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 97.8%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 442 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 12.0 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 70 million passenger-km 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 1.8% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 7.6 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 379,068 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 39.8%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 63.1%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 32.6% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.1039 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 1.1 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 73.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 39.6% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 40.3% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 34.2% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 2.06e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.77e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT

PM2.5 air pollution 14.5 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 61.5% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 16.3% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 18.5 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 22.2% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 585e (Estimated) kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 3.6%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 1,950 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 99.3% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 85.5% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 97.8% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 50.9% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 1.8% 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$5.08e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 7.5%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 5.29e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 70.9e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 3.4% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 2,700 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 18.5% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 854 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 108.1 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 266.6 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 13,450 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 19.7% 2024 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 29.1% 2024 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 31.6 (0 to 100) 2024 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 5.75 times 2024 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 11.0% 2024 · Eurostat Gini index 34.3 (0 to 100) 2021 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 24.7% 2021 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 2.5% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 20.0% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 4.0% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 14.5% 2021 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.29% 2024 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 0.17% 2019 · Eurostat European patent applications 8.0p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 0.36% 2019 · World Bank Researchers per million people 764 per million people 2019 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 255 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 1.92 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 3.5% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 5.1 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 51.2 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 58 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 0.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 4.0% 2020 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 6.8 out of 10 2024 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 27.2% 2025 · World Bank