R&D spending share of GDP in Montenegro
Spending on research and development in Montenegro was equal to 0.36% of GDP in 2019.
The latest value for Montenegro is for 2019. Most countries have figures for 2023.
Montenegro, 2019
0.36%
Change from 2018
−0.14percentage points
World, 2019
2.26%
R&D spending share of GDP in Montenegro over time
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Montenegro
World
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Montenegro | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | – | 2.60% |
| 2022 | – | 2.57% |
| 2021 | – | 2.52% |
| 2020 | – | 2.46% |
| 2019 | 0.36% | 2.26% |
| 2018 | 0.50% | 2.22% |
| 2017 | 0.35% | 2.14% |
| 2016 | 0.32% | 2.15% |
| 2015 | 0.37% | 2.10% |
| 2014 | 0.36% | 2.09% |
| 2013 | 0.37% | 1.98% |
| 2012 | – | 2.01% |
| 2011 | 0.31% | 1.98% |
| 2010 | – | 2.00% |
| 2009 | – | 2.01% |
| 2008 | – | 1.98% |
| 2007 | 1.15% | 1.92% |
| 2006 | 1.23% | 1.96% |
| 2005 | 0.92% | 1.95% |
| 2004 | 1.02% | 1.97% |
| 2003 | 0.80% | 2.02% |
| 2002 | – | 2.03% |
| 2001 | – | 2.06% |
| 2000 | – | 2.05% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of −0.14 percentage points from 0.50% in 2018.
- Since 2005, when it was 0.92%, the figure has changed by −0.56 percentage points.
- The figure for the world in 2019 was 2.26%.
More for Montenegro
All statistics for Montenegro
R&D spending share of GDP
0.29%
2024 · Eurostat
Researchers per million people
764 per million people
2019 · World Bank
Researchers as a share of the labour force
0.17%
2019 · Eurostat
European patent applications
8.0p (Provisional) per million people
2025 · Eurostat
Scientific and technical journal articles
255 articles
2023 · World Bank