Moldova

Population on 1 January 2,388,571 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 2,388,571 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 9.2e (Estimated) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 13.4e (Estimated) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.78e (Estimated) births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 18.2% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 41.3 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 29.2 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -4.2e (Estimated) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 3,067,070 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 37.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.73 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections -0.89% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 2,360,527 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth -1.75% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 16.9% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 19.5% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.73 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 10.6 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 13.8 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 43.7% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 22.7 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 57.2 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 83.5 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth -1.26% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 105,804 immigrants 2024 · Eurostat Emigration 123,406 emigrants 2024 · Eurostat Net migration rate -16.7e (Estimated) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections -6.1 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -29,766 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 6.2% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 9.4% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 1.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 4.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 72.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 72.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 71.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 50.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 12.6% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 36.9% 2025 · World Bank

Monthly minimum wage €313 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €7,590p (Provisional) per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 18,045p (Provisional) million € 2025 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$20.4 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$8,622 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$17,087 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$8,050 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 2.4% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 61.5% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 24.2% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 4.1% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$3,621 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 7.8% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 298.5 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 6.6% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 17.378 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 6.5% 2018 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 11.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.1% 2012 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 96.5% 2012 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 64.6% 2012 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 13.9% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.8% 2014 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 100.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 16.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 6.6% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 107.6% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 74.7% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 99.4% 2014 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 108.1% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 99.3% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 72.0e (Estimated) years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 10.0 per 1,000 live births 2023 · Eurostat Hospital beds 709 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 7.3% 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 15.0e (Estimated) years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 71.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 14.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 62.3 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 71 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 9.98 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 22.3% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 48.3% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 13.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 24.2% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 11.6% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 82% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 28.5% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 5.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 63.2 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 4.98 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 71.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 75.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 66.7 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 6.7% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 16.5 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 15.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 19 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 4.02 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 5.5 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 84% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 28.8% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 27.5% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$452 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 6.3% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 12.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 6.4% 2012 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 64 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.48 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 77.4% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 120 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 29.6 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 16.9% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 7,478 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 19.9% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 7.4% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 31.8%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 60.9%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -20.9% Q1 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 31.8% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 60.9% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 92.7% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 2.3% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -19.6% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 2.9% 2024 · World Bank

Car ownership 378 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 3.6% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 7.3 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 827,604 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 22.1%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 22.3%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 79.3% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.1872 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.0846 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 2.6 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 98.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 21.4% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 86.1% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 85.1% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.95e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.16e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 11.7 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 4.9 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 3.42 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 2.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 0.97 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 8.9 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 11.3% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 11.5% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 14.9 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 11.5% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 92.7% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 75.8% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 86.9% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 12.6% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 641 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$3.81e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 11.4%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 3.36e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 27.5e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 7.4% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 2,406 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 73.2% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 0 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 82.7 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 42.5 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 32,930 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 26.8 (0 to 100) 2024 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 22.7% 2024 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.0% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 33.6% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.6% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 21.4% 2024 · World Bank

Tax revenue 18.8% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 34.5% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.23%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 0.22% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 650 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 335 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 2.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 39.6% 2025 · World Bank