Kenya

Population estimates and projections 55,339,003 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 19.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 3.21 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.97% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 57,532,493 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.93% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 3.0% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 36.3% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 3.17 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 27.0 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 7.2 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 32.2% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 54.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 64.7 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 97.2 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 2.92% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.2 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -27,330 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 1.8% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 3.8% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 5.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 15.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 67.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 63.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 63.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 45.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 12.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 41.7% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$135.9 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$2,363 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$5,995 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$2,200 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 4.6% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 55.1% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 17.0% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 15.7% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$1,413 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 4.1% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 267.8 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 3.5% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 129.303 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 40.5% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 19.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 90.8% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 86.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 65.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 32.9% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 4.4% 2006 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 37.6% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 94.3% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 93.2% 2014 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 100.0% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 28.5% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.0% 2024 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 98.2% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 10.4% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 82.2% 2000 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 102.2% 2016 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 84.3% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 63.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 14.0 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 58.9 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 57 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 1.78 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 11.3% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 33.2% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 19.1 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 17.1% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 7.5% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 88% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 32.2% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 2.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 12.1 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 0.05 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 63.8 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 66.1 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 61.6 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 4.4% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 38.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 34.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 149 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.29 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.3 per 1,000 people 2019 · World Bank Measles immunisation 88% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 9.6% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 24.2% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$85 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 3.1% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 20.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 17.6% 2022 · World Bank Malaria incidence 74.2 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 207 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.53 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 35.0% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 126 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 3.0 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 16.3% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 58,919 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 16.4% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 7.1% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 15.8% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 21.8% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 37.5% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.8% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -2.1% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 3.2% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 28.3 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 5,138,290 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 77.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 32.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 67.7% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 8.8% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 22.4% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.12e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.23e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 102.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 1.8 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.38 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 64.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 16.11 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 17.4 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 6.6% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 11.8% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 20.3 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 13.9% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 65.6% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 40.9% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 33.2% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 382 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 35.8% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.50e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 76.3%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.90e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 21.3e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 23.2% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 1,693 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 50.0% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 139,793 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 34.9% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 128.7 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 48.4 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 580,880 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 38.5 (0 to 100) 2022 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 30.9% 2022 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 45.5% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 39.8% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 65.5% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 90.1% 2022 · World Bank

Tax revenue 14.1% 2023 · World Bank Central government expense 27.8% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.81% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 384 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 2,079 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 4.9 per 100,000 people 2022 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 23.4% 2025 · World Bank