Indonesia

Population estimates and projections 281,190,067 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 29.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.13 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.83% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 285,721,236 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.78% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 7.5% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 24.2% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 2.12 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 15.8 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 7.6 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 59.4% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 25.6 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 46.6 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 149.8 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.87% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.1 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -39,509 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 0.2% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 1.2% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 3.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 13.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 68.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 53.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 65.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 27.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 22.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 50.2% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$1.45 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$5,060 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$15,091 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$5,120 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 5.1% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 43.9% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 30.6% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 35.0% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$2,547 per person 2025 · World Bank

OECD monthly CPI inflation 3.2% October 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 1.9% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 176.0 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 2.4% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 16,477.865 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 19.4% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 21.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 89.5% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 43.0% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.9% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 1.9% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 28.0% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.1% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 93.8% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 34.7% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.6% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 1.3% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 100.4% 2025 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 44.9% 2023 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 96.0% 2020 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 100.0% 2023 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 97.2% 2025 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 71.1 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 14.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 63.7 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 67 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.08 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 11.8% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 40.3% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 2.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 21.3% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 18.3% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 82% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 26.7% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 33.0 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 1.23 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 71.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 73.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 69.2 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 2.7% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 17.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 15.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 140 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.52 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.4 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 85% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 31.0% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 31.1% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$132 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 11.3% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 9.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 22.0% 2023 · World Bank Malaria incidence 2.2 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 382 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.15 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 72.8% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 123 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 4.9 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 38.7% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 182,200 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 32.2% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 19.1% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 22.8% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 20.5% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 43.4% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.6% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -0.1% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 8.7% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 11.3 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 97,045,785 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 99.9% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 90.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 20.2% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 85.1% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports -92.8% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.12e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.21e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 1,323.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 4.7 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 2.87 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 429.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 64.15 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 17.4 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 50.7% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 5.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 20.8 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 12.0% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 89.0% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 30.5% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 88.2% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 29.7% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 7,240 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$5.09e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 68.6%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 6.74e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 68.2e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 13.1% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,421 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 28.9% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 7,817,070 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 6.3% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 115.5 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 312.6 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 1,892,410 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 34.4 (0 to 100) 2025 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 28.7% 2025 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 3.7% 2025 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 8.5% 2025 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 15.5% 2025 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 64.1% 2025 · World Bank

Tax revenue 11.1% 2009 · World Bank Central government expense 15.4% 2009 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.28% 2020 · World Bank Researchers per million people 395 per million people 2020 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 38,992 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 0.3 per 100,000 people 2022 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 21.9% 2025 · World Bank