Egypt

Population estimates and projections 114,535,772 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 24.0 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.75 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.82% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 118,365,995 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.56% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 5.3% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 31.6% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 2.74 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 20.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 5.5 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 42.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 41.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 58.3 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 117.1 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.80% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections 2.7 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -57,305 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 1.0% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 11.4% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 6.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 18.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 44.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 18.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 41.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 17.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 29.4% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 53.1% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$365.3 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$3,086 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$17,265 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$3,260 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 4.4% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 47.3% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 12.9% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 8.1% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$3,747 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 14.1% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 711.6 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 25.0% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 49.228 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 3.8% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 24.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 96.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 88.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 75.7% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 3.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 6.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 30.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 96.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 95.2% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 87.1% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.9% 2008 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 3.8% 2008 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 96.7% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 38.0% 2025 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 79.5% 2022 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 98.2% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 84.8% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 71.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 13.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 61.6 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 71 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.11 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 43.9% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 38.2% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 0.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 25.0% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 32.4% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 98% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 32.7% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 19.5 per 10,000 people 2021 · WHO Dentists 3.09 per 10,000 people 2021 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 71.8 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 74.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 69.7 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 4.9% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 22.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 20.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 17 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.67 per 1,000 people 2020 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.1 per 1,000 people 2021 · World Bank Measles immunisation 97% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 25.0% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 57.2% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$141 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 22.4% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 13.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 12.8% 2021 · World Bank Malaria incidence 0.0 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 10 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 74.6% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 97 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 11.7 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 32.1% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 18,587 companies 2022 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 18.8% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 14.5% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 19.8% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 31.5% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 51.3% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 4.2% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -3.8% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 3.8% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 10.1 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 16,672,111 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 6.1% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 86.9% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 26.4% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.40e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 0.86e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 386.6 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 3.3 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 2.50 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 57.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 19.37 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 53.5 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 0.0% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 11.6% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 43.1 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 13.1% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 97.3% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 78.9% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 97.1% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 141.2% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 9 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 57.3% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$6.06e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 38.5%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 3.22e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 375.2e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 16.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 7,360 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 4.2% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 425,501 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 8.4% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 120.3 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 597.8 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 995,450 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 28.5 (0 to 100) 2021 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 24.6% 2021 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 1.4% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 33.5% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 7.1% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 58.5% 2021 · World Bank

Tax revenue 12.5% 2015 · World Bank Central government expense 30.2% 2015 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.02% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 1,120 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 22,854 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 1.3 per 100,000 people 2017 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 26.8% 2025 · World Bank