Egypt

Factsheet with the latest official statistics, prepared on 14 November 2026 from publication 29 of PiSpace Open Data.

All statistics for Egypt

Selected measures by topic
MeasureValuePeriodSource
Population and ageing
Population estimates and projections 114,535,772 people people 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections 24.0 years years 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.75 births per woman births per woman 2023 UN Population Division
Migration and citizenship
Net migration estimates and projections 2.7 per 1,000 people per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration -57,305 people people 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock 1.0% 2024 World Bank
Employment and occupations
ILO estimate of youth unemployment 18.3% 2025 ILOSTAT
Labour force participation 44.6% 2025 ILOSTAT
Women's labour force participation 18.5% 2025 ILOSTAT
Economy and productivity
GDP in US dollars US$365.3 billion 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita, PPP Int$17,265 per person per person 2025 World Bank
GNI per capita, Atlas method US$3,260 per person per person 2025 World Bank
Prices and purchasing power
Consumer price index 711.6 (2010 = 100) (2010 = 100) 2025 World Bank
Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 25.0% 2025 World Bank
Exchange rate to the US dollar 49.228 per US$ per US$ 2025 World Bank
Housing and households
Slum population 3.8% 2022 World Bank
Education and skills
ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 24.8% 2025 ILOSTAT
Primary completion (UIS) 96.1% 2022 UNESCO UIS
Lower secondary completion 88.1% 2022 UNESCO UIS
Health and healthcare
Life expectancy estimates and projections 71.6 years years 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 13.3 years years 2023 UN Population Division
Healthy life expectancy 61.6 years years 2023 WHO
Internet and digital society
Internet users 74.6% 2024 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions 97 per 100 people per 100 people 2024 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions 11.7 per 100 people per 100 people 2024 World Bank
Business and industry
Industry share of GDP 32.1% 2025 World Bank
New businesses registered 18,587 companies companies 2022 World Bank
Medium and high-tech manufacturing 18.8% 2024 World Bank
Trade and investment
Exports share of GDP 19.8% 2025 World Bank
Imports share of GDP 31.5% 2025 World Bank
Trade as a share of GDP 51.3% 2025 World Bank
Transport and mobility
Road traffic deaths 10.1 per 100,000 people per 100,000 people 2019 World Bank
Air passengers carried 16,672,111 passengers passengers 2023 World Bank
Energy and electricity
Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 World Bank
Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share 6.1% 2021 World Bank
Climate and emissions
Temperature change 1.40 °Ce (Estimate) °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Agrifood emissions per person 0.86 t CO2e per persone (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions 386.6 Mt CO2e Mt CO2e 2024 World Bank
Air quality and ecosystems
PM2.5 air pollution 53.5 µg/m³ µg/m³ 2023 WHO
Forest area 0.0% 2024 World Bank
Protected areas 11.6% 2025 World Bank
Water, sanitation and waste
Basic drinking water access 97.3% 2024 World Bank
Safely managed drinking water 78.9% 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access 97.1% 2024 World Bank
Agriculture, food and fisheries
Cost of a healthy diet Int$6.06 per person per daye (Estimate) per person per day 2025 FAOSTAT
Healthy diet unaffordable 38.5%e (Estimate) 2025 FAOSTAT
Pesticide use 3.22 kg/hae (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 FAOSTAT
Poverty and social protection
Gini index 28.5 (0 to 100) (0 to 100) 2021 World Bank
Income share held by the richest 10% 24.6% 2021 World Bank
Extreme poverty rate 1.4% 2021 World Bank
Government finance and taxation
Tax revenue 12.5% 2015 World Bank
Central government expense 30.2% 2015 World Bank
Science and innovation
R&D spending share of GDP 1.02% 2024 World Bank
Researchers per million people 1,120 per million people per million people 2024 World Bank
Scientific and technical journal articles 22,854 articles articles 2023 World Bank
Crime, justice and public safety
Intentional homicides 1.3 per 100,000 people per 100,000 people 2017 World Bank
Culture, society and wellbeing
Women in national parliament 26.8% 2025 World Bank

Sources and licences

  • Source: FAO, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC BY 4.0 Licence: CC BY 4.0 (FAO statistical database terms).
  • Source: ILO, ILOSTAT (ILO Modelled Estimates) Licence: CC BY 4.0.
  • Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), databrowser.uis.unesco.org Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024 Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  • Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Licence: CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata).
  • Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Licence: CC BY 4.0 (WHO datasets, with additional terms).

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