Canada

Population estimates and projections 39,299,104 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 40.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.35 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.22% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 41,651,653 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.94% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 20.3% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 15.0% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.25 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 8.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 7.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 82.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 4.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 54.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 4.7 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.15% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections 11.0 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 326,204 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 22.2% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.0% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 6.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 13.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 64.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 60.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 60.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 6.7% October 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 1.1% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 18.7% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 80.1% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$2.32 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$55,698 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$57,990 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$56,420 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 1.7% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 64.1% 2022 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 23.2% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 22.2% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$26,972 per person 2025 · World Bank

OECD monthly CPI inflation 3.1% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 2.1% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 141.0 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 2.6% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 1.398 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 1.1% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 13.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.8% 2010 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 99.5% 2010 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 94.0% 2017 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 5.0%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 1.2%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 15.4%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 95.0%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.7% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.8% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 95.0% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 76.3% 2023 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 98.3% 2000 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 104.3% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 82.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 21.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 67.9 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 92 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 7.19 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 26.0% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 22.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 8.4 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 9.6% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 40.4% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 92% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 14.0% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.4 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 116.2 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 6.53 per 10,000 people 2020 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 82.1 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 84.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 80.0 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 11.3% 2024 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 5.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 4.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 12 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 2.82 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 2.5 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 92% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 11.2% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 15.3% 2024 · World Bank Health spending per person US$6,378 per person 2024 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 7.7% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 3.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 6 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2022 · World Bank

Internet users 94.4% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 94 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 42.5 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 27.4% 2022 · World Bank New businesses registered 131,783 companies 2022 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 35.0% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 9.3% 2022 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 31.3% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 32.2% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 63.5% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 3.0% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -1.0% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 16.1% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 5.3 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 88,618,000 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 23.8% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 21.7% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports -95.0% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 2.96e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 11.33e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 768.1 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 18.6 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 14.01 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 133.1 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 40.89 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 8.8 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 42.0% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 11.6% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 6.6 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 12.9% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 98.3% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 96.9% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 98.6% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 3.7% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 73,170 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 81.3% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.46e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 3.0%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 2.67e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 75.6e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 1.9% 2022 · World Bank Cereal yield 4,021 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 6.5% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 681,733 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 112.7 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 136.7 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 8,788,700 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 31.5 (0 to 100) 2022 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 24.6% 2022 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.3% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.3% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 0.6% 2022 · World Bank

Tax revenue 13.7% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 19.1% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.79% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 5,624 per million people 2022 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 63,720 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 2.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 30.3% 2025 · World Bank