Belarus

Population on 1 January 9,475,174 people 2019 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 9,475,174 people 2019 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 9.3 per 1,000 people 2019 · Eurostat Crude death rate 12.8 per 1,000 people 2019 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.45 births per woman 2018 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 15.2% 2019 · Eurostat Median age of the population 40.1 years 2019 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 22.4 per 100 working-age people 2019 · Eurostat Natural population change -3.5 per 1,000 people 2019 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 9,115,680 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 40.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.21 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections -0.65% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 9,085,991 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth -0.51% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 18.3% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 15.9% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.22 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 7.0 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 13.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 79.5% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 8.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 51.9 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 45.0 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth -0.08% 2025 · World Bank

Acquisitions of citizenship 7,059 people 2007 · Eurostat Net migration rate -3.6 per 1,000 people 2019 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections -0.3 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -3,020 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 11.6% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 2.5% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 3.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 9.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 62.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 56.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 60.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 9.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 31.1% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 59.5% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$93.4 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$10,279 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$29,666 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$9,160 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 1.3% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 50.0% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 27.1% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 25.4% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$5,005 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 6.6% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 801.2 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 10.9% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 3.069 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 0.0% 2019 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 6.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 100.0% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 99.5% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 90.4% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 4.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 4.4% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 5.1% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 95.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.9% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 99.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 12.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 5.0% 2024 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 96.8% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 70.1% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 99.9% 2019 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 95.8% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 94.8% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 74.5 years 2018 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 2.5 per 1,000 live births 2018 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 16.2 years 2018 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 74.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 16.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 64.6 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 80 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 10.48 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 20.6% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 49.2% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 18.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 23.3% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 16.3% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 98% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 22.1% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 107.6 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 6.16 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 74.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 79.2 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 69.7 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 7.1% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 2.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 1.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 1 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 4.72 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 9.8 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 98% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 29.2% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 28.5% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$558 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 5.1% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 0.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 1.2% 2023 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 17 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 94.3% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 131 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 36.3 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 31.6% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 7,820 companies 2022 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 19.8% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 20.5% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 55.1% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 57.0% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 112.1% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.8% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -1.2% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 6.0% 2021 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 7.6 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 1,322,490 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 8.2% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 61.4% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 71.1% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 2.57e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 9.40e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 87.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 9.6 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 5.94 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 18.4 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 14.79 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 9.3 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 44.1% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 9.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 12.0 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 9.2% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 99.9% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 93.1% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 99.7% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 4.7% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 3,684 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 74.4% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.01e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 0.6%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.91e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 82.9e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 6.9% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 3,395 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 39.1% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 555 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 109.7 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 194.4 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 202,976 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 24.4 (0 to 100) 2020 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 20.7% 2020 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.0% 2020 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 3.5% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.1% 2020 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 2.6% 2020 · World Bank

Tax revenue 13.0% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 28.5% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.59% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 1,568 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 1,429 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 2.4 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 33.9% 2025 · World Bank