R&D spending in Prov. Antwerpen
Research and development spending in Prov. Antwerpen was 4.08% of regional GDP in 2023.
Prov. Antwerpen, 2023
4.08%
Change from 2022
−0.04percentage points
Belgium, 2023
3.24%
Position in 2023
13th of 260
R&D spending in Prov. Antwerpen over time
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Prov. Antwerpen
Belgium
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The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of regional GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Prov. Antwerpen | Belgium |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | – | 3.25%e (estimated) |
| 2023 | 4.08% | 3.24% |
| 2022 | 4.12% | 3.21% |
| 2021 | not availablec (confidential) | 3.41% |
| 2020 | not availablec (confidential) | 3.37% |
| 2019 | not availablec (confidential) | 3.15% |
| 2018 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.86% |
| 2017 | 3.45% | 2.68% |
| 2016 | 3.24% | 2.53% |
| 2015 | 3.12% | 2.43% |
| 2014 | 3.02% | 2.36% |
| 2013 | 2.68% | 2.32% |
| 2012 | 2.66% | 2.27% |
| 2011 | 2.66% | 2.16% |
| 2010 | 2.46% | 2.06% |
| 2009 | 2.21% | 1.99% |
| 2008 | 2.18% | 1.94% |
| 2007 | 2.13% | 1.85% |
| 2006 | 2.20% | 1.82% |
| 2005 | – | 1.79% |
| 2004 | – | 1.82% |
| 2003 | – | 1.84% |
| 2002 | – | 1.90% |
| 2001 | – | 2.03% |
| 2000 | – | 1.94% |
Flags: e estimated; c confidential . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −0.04 percentage points from 4.12% in 2022.
- Since 2009, when it was 2.21%, the figure has changed by +1.87 percentage points.
- Among the 260 regions with data for 2023, Prov. Antwerpen has the 13th highest value.
- The figure for Belgium in 2023 was 3.24%.