Fossil electricity share by country, 2021, European Union (27 countries)

Electricity generated from oil, natural gas and coal as a share of total electricity production.

27 places ranked for 2021. Highest: Malta (88.1%). Lowest: Sweden (0.8%). The median is 35.5%.

Unit: % of total electricity production Source: World Bank Trend, map and download

Members since the United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020. About this group

Highest 10

  1. 1. Malta 88.1%
  2. 2. Cyprus 84.9%
  3. 3. Poland 82.2%
  4. 4. Netherlands 61.7%
  5. 5. Ireland 61.4%
  6. 6. Greece 59.4%
  7. 7. Estonia 58.7%
  8. 8. Italy 58.0%
  9. 9. Czechia 49.6%
  10. 10. Germany 46.6%

Lowest 10

  1. 27. Sweden 0.8%
  2. 26. Luxembourg 7.8%
  3. 25. France 8.3%
  4. 24. Finland 13.3%
  5. 23. Denmark 18.6%
  6. 22. Austria 19.1%
  7. 21. Slovakia 23.3%
  8. 20. Belgium 24.6%
  9. 19. Lithuania 25.9%
  10. 18. Slovenia 27.9%

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.

Full ranking

Fossil electricity share by country, 2021, European Union (27 countries)
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Malta 88.1% 2021
2 Cyprus 84.9% 2021
3 Poland 82.2% 2021
4 Netherlands 61.7% 2021
5 Ireland 61.4% 2021
6 Greece 59.4% 2021
7 Estonia 58.7% 2021
8 Italy 58.0% 2021
9 Czechia 49.6% 2021
10 Germany 46.6% 2021
11 Bulgaria 43.1% 2021
12 Latvia 36.4% 2021
13 Romania 36.2% 2021
14 Hungary 35.5% 2021
15 Portugal 34.5% 2021
16 Spain 31.9% 2021
17 Croatia 30.1% 2021
18 Slovenia 27.9% 2021
19 Lithuania 25.9% 2021
20 Belgium 24.6% 2021
21 Slovakia 23.3% 2021
22 Austria 19.1% 2021
23 Denmark 18.6% 2021
24 Finland 13.3% 2021
25 France 8.3% 2021
26 Luxembourg 7.8% 2021
27 Sweden 0.8% 2021

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2021, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2021 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by World Bank; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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