Fossil electricity share in Italy

Oil, gas and coal produced 50.1% of electricity in Italy in 2025.

Measure: Electricity from oil, gas and coal Unit: % of total electricity production Data: 1990 to 2025 Source: World Bank
Italy, 2025 50.1% % of total electricity production
Change from 2024 +1.4percentage points 2024: 48.7%
European Union, 2023 30.9% Official aggregate Not the same period as Italy (2025).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 23.9% Middle value of 22 countries

Fossil electricity share in Italy over time

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Italy European Union ×

% of total electricity production. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Electricity from oil, gas and coal (% of total electricity production), 2001 to 2025
Period ItalyEuropean Union
2025 50.1% –
2024 48.7% –
2023 54.2% 30.9%
2022 62.9% 38.0%
2021 58.0% 36.1%
2020 56.6% 35.6%
2019 58.9% 38.2%
2018 58.9% 40.3%
2017 63.2% 42.9%
2016 61.0% 42.1%
2015 59.9% 41.6%
2014 55.1% 40.5%
2013 59.6% 43.0%
2012 67.5% 45.8%
2011 70.9% 47.9%
2010 72.5% 47.8%
2009 74.1% 49.3%
2008 79.2% 50.8%
2007 82.1% 52.5%
2006 81.0% 51.8%
2005 80.9% 51.6%
2004 79.0% 51.2%
2003 80.8% 52.5%
2002 79.8% 51.4%
2001 77.4% 49.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.4 percentage points from 48.7% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 59.9%, the figure has changed by −9.9 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Energy Agency
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2025 for Italy
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Energy Agency