Fossil electricity share in Romania

Oil, gas and coal produced 33.2% of electricity in Romania in 2024.

Measure: Electricity from oil, gas and coal Unit: % of total electricity production Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: World Bank
Romania, 2024 33.2% % of total electricity production
Change from 2023 +2.3percentage points 2023: 30.9%
European Union, 2023 30.9% Official aggregate Not the same period as Romania (2024).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 26.5% Middle value of 27 countries

Fossil electricity share in Romania over time

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Romania European Union ×

% of total electricity production. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Electricity from oil, gas and coal (% of total electricity production), 2001 to 2024
Period RomaniaEuropean Union
2024 33.2% –
2023 30.9% 30.9%
2022 37.4% 38.0%
2021 36.2% 36.1%
2020 34.9% 35.6%
2019 39.0% 38.2%
2018 41.4% 40.3%
2017 43.8% 42.9%
2016 40.5% 42.1%
2015 42.4% 41.6%
2014 40.2% 40.5%
2013 45.5% 43.0%
2012 54.8% 45.8%
2011 54.5% 47.9%
2010 47.1% 47.8%
2009 52.5% 49.3%
2008 56.2% 50.8%
2007 61.6% 52.5%
2006 61.7% 51.8%
2005 56.6% 51.6%
2004 60.9% 51.2%
2003 67.1% 52.5%
2002 60.6% 51.4%
2001 62.2% 49.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +2.3 percentage points from 30.9% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 40.2%, the figure has changed by −7.0 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Energy Agency
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Romania
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Energy Agency