Fossil electricity share in Bulgaria

Oil, gas and coal produced 29.0% of electricity in Bulgaria in 2024. The value for 2024 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Electricity from oil, gas and coal Unit: % of total electricity production Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: World Bank
Bulgaria, 2024 29.0% % of total electricity production
Change from 2023 −5.6percentage points 2023: 34.7%
European Union, 2023 30.9% Official aggregate Not the same period as Bulgaria (2024).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 26.5% Middle value of 27 countries

Fossil electricity share in Bulgaria over time

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Bulgaria European Union ×

% of total electricity production. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Electricity from oil, gas and coal (% of total electricity production), 2001 to 2024
Period BulgariaEuropean Union
2024 29.0% –
2023 34.7% 30.9%
2022 48.2% 38.0%
2021 43.1% 36.1%
2020 39.6% 35.6%
2019 44.6% 38.2%
2018 44.9% 40.3%
2017 50.9% 42.9%
2016 48.0% 42.1%
2015 49.9% 41.6%
2014 49.8% 40.5%
2013 50.1% 43.0%
2012 53.8% 45.8%
2011 58.6% 47.9%
2010 53.5% 47.8%
2009 54.4% 49.3%
2008 57.4% 50.8%
2007 58.6% 52.5%
2006 47.4% 51.8%
2005 47.2% 51.6%
2004 51.5% 51.2%
2003 51.7% 52.5%
2002 46.3% 51.4%
2001 50.6% 49.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −5.6 percentage points from 34.7% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 49.8%, the figure has changed by −20.8 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Energy Agency
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Bulgaria
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Energy Agency