Energy import dependency in Bulgaria

Net imports met 41.9% of gross available energy in Bulgaria in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest since 2009.

Measure: Energy import dependency Unit: % of gross available energy Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Bulgaria, 2024 41.9% % of gross available energy
Change from 2023 +2.4percentage points 2023: 39.5%
European Union, 2024 57.3% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 53.5% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 23rd of 37 See the full ranking

Energy import dependency in Bulgaria over time

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Bulgaria European Union ×

% of gross available energy. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Energy import dependency (% of gross available energy), 2000 to 2024
Period BulgariaEuropean Union
2024 41.9% 57.3%
2023 39.5% 58.3%
2022 37.1% 62.5%
2021 36.2% 55.5%
2020 38.2% 57.5%
2019 38.5% 60.5%
2018 36.6% 58.1%
2017 39.4% 57.5%
2016 38.5% 56.1%
2015 36.4% 56.0%
2014 35.2% 54.4%
2013 38.3% 53.9%
2012 36.9% 54.9%
2011 36.7% 56.3%
2010 40.1% 55.7%
2009 45.4% 57.2%
2008 52.2% 58.4%
2007 51.2% 57.2%
2006 46.2% 58.2%
2005 47.3% 57.8%
2004 48.3% 56.9%
2003 46.7% 56.9%
2002 46.9% 56.3%
2001 46.2% 55.8%
2000 46.4% 56.3%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +2.4 percentage points from 39.5% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 35.2%, the figure has changed by +6.8 percentage points.
  • Among the 37 countries with data for 2024, Bulgaria has the 23rd highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 57.3%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
nrg_ind_id · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A siec=TOTAL unit=PC
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Bulgaria
Provider update
16 July 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat