Net energy imports in Bulgaria

Net imports covered 43.3% of energy use in Bulgaria in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest since 2009.

Measure: Net energy imports (World Bank) Unit: % of energy use Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: World Bank
Bulgaria, 2024 43.3% % of energy use
Change from 2023 +2.6percentage points 2023: 40.7%
European Union, 2023 62.5% Official aggregate Not the same period as Bulgaria (2024).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 56.2% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 54th of 139 See the full ranking

Net energy imports in Bulgaria over time

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Bulgaria European Union ×

% of energy use. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Net energy imports (World Bank) (% of energy use), 2000 to 2024
Period BulgariaEuropean Union
2024 43.3% –
2023 40.7% 62.5%
2022 38.0% 66.7%
2021 36.9% 58.4%
2020 38.9% 60.3%
2019 39.3% 64.4%
2018 37.4% 61.8%
2017 40.3% 60.9%
2016 39.3% 59.3%
2015 37.1% 59.1%
2014 35.7% 57.3%
2013 39.1% 56.6%
2012 37.4% 57.6%
2011 37.2% 59.3%
2010 40.9% 58.5%
2009 46.4% 60.0%
2008 53.0% 61.4%
2007 52.0% 60.2%
2006 46.9% 61.0%
2005 48.1% 60.4%
2004 49.1% 59.4%
2003 47.4% 59.3%
2002 47.4% 58.6%
2001 46.7% 58.1%
2000 46.9% 58.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +2.6 percentage points from 40.7% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 35.7%, the figure has changed by +7.6 percentage points.
  • Among the 139 countries with data for 2024, Bulgaria has the 54th highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Energy Agency
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EG.IMP.CONS.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Bulgaria
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Energy Agency