Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20)
Total income received by the richest 20% of the population divided by the total income of the poorest 20%, using equivalised disposable income.
31 countries have a value for 2025, the latest period in the data.
Trend over time
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Ratio. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.62 times | 4.68 times | 4.74 times | 5.24 times |
| 2024 | 4.66 times | 4.49 times | 4.66 times | 5.39 times |
| 2023 | 4.72 times | 4.44 times | 4.63 times | 5.50 times |
| 2022 | 4.74 times | 4.38 times | 4.60 timesb (break in time series) | 5.63 times |
| 2021 | 4.98 times | 4.98 times | 4.41 times | 6.19 times |
| 2020 | 4.89 times | 4.87 timesb (break in time series) | 4.42 timesb (break in time series) | 5.77 times |
| 2019 | 4.99 times | 4.89 times | 4.27 times | 5.94 times |
| 2018 | 5.05 timese (estimated) | 5.07 times | 4.23 times | 6.03 times |
| 2017 | 5.03 timese (estimated) | 4.49 times | 4.31 times | 6.59 times |
| 2016 | 5.16 timese (estimated) | 4.62 times | 4.32 times | 6.60 times |
| 2015 | 5.22 timese (estimated) | 4.80 times | 4.29 times | 6.87 times |
| 2014 | 5.22 timese (estimated) | 5.12 times | 4.27 times | 6.81 times |
| 2013 | 5.05 times | 4.60 times | 4.48 times | 6.29 times |
| 2012 | 4.98 times | 4.30 times | 4.54 times | 6.47 times |
| 2011 | 4.99 times | 4.46 times | 4.61 times | 6.28 times |
| 2010 | 4.89 times | 4.49 times | 4.43 times | 6.16 times |
| 2009 | – | 4.48 times | 4.42 times | 5.87 times |
| 2008 | – | 4.76 times | 4.40 timesb (break in time series) | 5.59 timesb (break in time series) |
| 2007 | – | 4.93 times | 3.88 times | 5.48 times |
| 2006 | – | 4.06 times | 3.98 times | 5.52 times |
| 2005 | – | 3.79 timesb (break in time series) | 4.02 times | 5.55 times |
| 2004 | – | – | 4.16 timesb (break in time series) | 5.23 timesb (break in time series) |
Flags: b break in time series; e estimated . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- Among the 31 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Türkiye (8.93 times) and the lowest Belgium (3.25 times).
- Half of the countries are above 4.60 times and half below.
- From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 13 countries and fell in 17.
- The figure for the European Union was 4.62 times in 2025, against 4.89 times in 2020 (−5.5%).
About this measure
Source and dates
All countries in 2025 Every value is for 2025, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.
- 1 Türkiye 8.93 times
- 2 Bulgaria 6.94 times
- 3 Latvia 6.68 times
- 4 Lithuania 6.54 timesp (provisional)
- 5 Serbia 5.53 times
- 6 Spain 5.24 times
- 7 Greece 5.17 times
- 8 Italy 5.13 times
- 9 Estonia 5.07 times
- 10 Portugal 4.86 times
- 11 Albania 4.82 times
- 12 Croatia 4.78 times
- 13 France 4.74 times
- 14 Germany 4.68 times
- 15 Hungary 4.68 times
- 16 Cyprus 4.60 times
- 17 Luxembourg 4.60 timesb (break in time series)
- 18 Sweden 4.58 times
- 19 Malta 4.49 times
- 20 Romania 4.37 times
- 21 Austria 4.25 times
- 22 Denmark 4.12 times
- 23 Finland 3.93 times
- 24 Ireland 3.89 times
- 25 Netherlands 3.76 times
- 26 Poland 3.63 times
- 27 Slovenia 3.55 times
- 28 Norway 3.39 times
- 29 Czechia 3.34 times
- 30 Slovakia 3.27 timesb (break in time series)
- 31 Belgium 3.25 times
- European Union 4.62 times
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Grey: no value for 2025. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.