Natural population change in Spain
Births minus deaths in Spain came to -2.5 per 1,000 people in 2025.
The latest value carries the source flag “Provisional”.
Spain, 2025
-2.5p (Provisional)
Change from 2024
−0.1per 1,000 people
European Union, 2025
-3.0 per 1,000 peopleep (Source flag ep)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
-2.5 per 1,000 people
Position in 2025
27th of 43
Natural population change in Spain over time
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Spain
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Per 1,000 people. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Spain | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | -2.5 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | -3.0 per 1,000 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2024 | -2.4 per 1,000 people | -2.8 per 1,000 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2023 | -2.3 per 1,000 people | -2.6 per 1,000 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2022 | -2.8 per 1,000 people | -2.8 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2021 | -2.4 per 1,000 people | -2.7 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2020 | -3.2 per 1,000 people | -2.5 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2019 | -1.2 per 1,000 people | -1.1 per 1,000 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2018 | -1.2 per 1,000 people | -1.0 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2017 | -0.7 per 1,000 people | -0.7 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2016 | 0.0 per 1,000 people | -0.4 per 1,000 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2015 | 0.0 per 1,000 people | -0.7 per 1,000 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2014 | 0.7 per 1,000 people | 0.0 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2013 | 0.8 per 1,000 people | -0.3 per 1,000 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2012 | 1.1 per 1,000 people | -0.1 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2011 | 1.8 per 1,000 people | 0.3 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2010 | 2.3 per 1,000 people | 0.6 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2009 | 2.4 per 1,000 people | 0.6 per 1,000 people |
| 2008 | 2.9 per 1,000 people | 0.8 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2007 | 2.4 per 1,000 people | 0.6 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2006 | 2.5 per 1,000 people | 0.7 per 1,000 people |
| 2005 | 1.8 per 1,000 people | 0.4 per 1,000 people |
| 2004 | 1.9 per 1,000 people | 0.6 per 1,000 people |
| 2003 | 1.4 per 1,000 people | 0.0 per 1,000 people |
| 2002 | 1.2 per 1,000 people | 0.2 per 1,000 people |
| 2001 | 1.2 per 1,000 people | 0.4 per 1,000 peopleb (break in time series) |
Flags: p provisional; b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; e estimated; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −0.1 from -2.4 per 1,000 people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 0.0 per 1,000 people, the figure has changed by −2.5.
- Among the 43 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 27th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was -3.0 per 1,000 people.
More for Spain
All statistics for Spain
Crude birth rate
6.5p (Provisional) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
9.0p (Provisional) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Net migration rate
11.8p (Provisional) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population on 1 January
49,128,297 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population by age and sex
49,128,297 people
2025 · Eurostat
Total fertility rate
1.10 births per woman
2024 · Eurostat