Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Population estimates and projections 18,358,615 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 15.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 6.13 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 3.57% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 19,654,739 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 3.34% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 2.6% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 46.6% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 6.01 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 42.3 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 9.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 55.1% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 115.4 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 96.7 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 30.3 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 4.29% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections 2.5 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 12,077 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 0.4% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 3.0% 1983 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 18.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 34.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 33.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 20.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 27.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 30.0% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 17.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 52.2% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$13.0 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$661 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$1,404 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$640 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 3.0% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 28.1% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$625 per person 2025 · World Bank

Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 12.9% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 23,097.987 per US$ 2017 · World Bank

Slum population 48.7% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 43.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 49.8% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 47.9% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 9.2% 2011 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 85.3% 1980 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 79.8% 1980 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 82.7% 1980 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 14.7% 1980 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 70.7% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 8.1% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 0.0% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 20.9% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 2.4% 1987 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 54.1% 2022 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 3.3% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 58.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 13.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 48.6 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 30 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.00 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 14.9% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 36.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 27.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 27.9% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 16.0% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 72% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 46.2% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 3.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 3.2 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 0.02 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 59.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 61.6 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 56.5 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 3.7% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 101.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 65.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 563 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.05 per 1,000 people 2014 · World Bank Hospital beds 0.9 per 1,000 people 2019 · World Bank Measles immunisation 64% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 30.8% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$22 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 5.8% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 34.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 25.3% 2009 · World Bank Malaria incidence 53.3 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 151 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2022 · World Bank

Internet users 27.9% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 54 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 0.7 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 9.7% 1986 · World Bank New businesses registered 195 companies 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 3.9% 1990 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 29.2% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 98.8% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 128.1% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 6.4% 2025 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 27.4 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 34,066 passengers 2019 · World Bank

Access to electricity 54.4% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 5.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 95.4% 2022 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 88.8% 2021 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.54e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.02e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 34.4 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 1.8 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.05 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 26.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 4.85 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 16.5 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 7.8% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 0.0% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 18.5 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 0.0% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 75.3% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 44.5% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 24.5% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 337 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 16.4% 2024 · World Bank

Pesticide use 0.66e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 55.8% 1990 · World Bank Cereal yield 362 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 70.3% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 97,871 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 56.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 96.2 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 0.1 kg per hectare 2022 · World Bank Land area 627,340 km² 2024 · World Bank

Poverty rate at national poverty lines 55.4% 2022 · World Bank

Tax revenue 2.2% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 6.3% 2023 · World Bank

Scientific and technical journal articles 152 articles 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 19.0% 2025 · World Bank