Serbia

Population on 1 January 6,567,783 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 6,567,783 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 9.1 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 14.5 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.64 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 22.7% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 45.4 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 36.2 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -5.5 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 6,773,201 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 43.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.50 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections -0.44% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 6,549,143 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth -0.57% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 23.1% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 14.3% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.64 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 9.2 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 14.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 62.6% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 13.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 59.5 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 75.2 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth -0.16% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration rate 0.0 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections 0.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -13,086 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 10.6% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 6.6% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 8.7% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 23.4% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 3.5% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 71.6% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 65.8% 2025 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 41.6 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 5.1% 2025 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 60.0% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 7.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 20.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 59.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 52.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 54.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 18.0% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 27.1% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 54.9% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €7,802 per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 9.6% 2018 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €12.8 per hour 2025 · Eurostat Monthly minimum wage €743 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €13,750p (Provisional) per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 51p (Provisional) (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 2.1%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 90,087p (Provisional) million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 1.5% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 4.4%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 3.8% Q2 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$100.0 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$15,262 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$27,603 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$13,480 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 2.0% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 59.7% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 23.4% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 19.0% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$5,827 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 4.1% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 157.30d (Definition differs) (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 4.2% September 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 61 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 4.2% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) 0.3% 2025 · Eurostat Consumer price inflation 3.9% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 208.3 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 4.5% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 103.975 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Housing cost overburden rate 7.9% 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 46.0% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 88.9% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 9.3% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 2.6 people per household 2025 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 17.3% 2025 · Eurostat Slum population 1.4% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 15.1% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 37.1% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 5.1% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 5.2% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 12.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.5% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 98.3% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 83.4% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 3.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 4.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 24.2% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 96.7% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.7% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 55.7% 2012 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 8.4% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 3.4% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 96.0% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 70.6% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 99.3% 2022 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 96.0% 2022 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 89.8% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 76.2b (Break in time series) years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 4.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 606d (Definition differs) per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 335d (Definition differs) per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 62.9% 2025 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 8.0% 2023 · Eurostat Practising nurses 711d (Definition differs) per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 16.2b (Break in time series) years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 16.8% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 27.1% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 76.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 16.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 66.0 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 73 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 10.03 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 21.8% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 46.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 10.1 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 20.1% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 48.9% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 92% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 24.9% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 70.2 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 2.56 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 76.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 78.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 73.7 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 8.0% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 5.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 4.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 11 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 3.10 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 5.8 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 84% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 39.7% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 32.1% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$984 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 10.5% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 3.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 5.4% 2019 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 9 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 90.1% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 90.0% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 87.1% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 42.0% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 62.1% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 4.2%e (Estimated) 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 87.7% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 124 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 33.4 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 108.8 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 11.4% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production 2.0% September 2026 · Eurostat Industry share of GDP 22.3% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 8,788 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 29.0% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 12.7% 2024 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 53.6%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 57.8%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -5.5% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 54.3% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 58.6% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 112.9% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 3.9% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -4.9% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 4.5% 2007 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 12,282,212 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 4,346,691 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 38.5% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 86.2%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 394 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 7.8 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 1.7% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 7.5 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 3,868,570 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 25.9% 2024 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 32.1% 2024 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 40.8% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.1197 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.0485 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 15.4 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 89.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 27.2% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 66.7% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 41.2% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 2.12e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.27e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT

PM2.5 air pollution 18.1 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 39.2% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 14.0% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 19.3 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 14.0% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 467 kg per person 2023 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 15.2% 2023 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 32,159 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 95.4% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 75.0% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 97.9% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 5.7% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 1,261 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 24.1% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 0.8% 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$5.74e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 8.5%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 1.07e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 95.6e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 3.3% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,172 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 38.1% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 2,495 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 96.4 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 158.3 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 87,589 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 19.6% 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 23.2% 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 32.0 (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 5.53 times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 9.0% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 32.8 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 24.7% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 1.1% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 19.7% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 2.1% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 9.0% 2023 · World Bank

Tax revenue 23.9% 2022 · World Bank Central government expense 35.5% 2022 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.93% 2024 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 0.59% 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 2.0p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 0.94% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 2,688 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 5,173 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 0.82 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 8.5% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 8.7 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 103.2 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 211 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 1.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 4.2% 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 6.6 out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 37.2% 2025 · World Bank