Russia

Population on 1 January 143,666,931 people 2014 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 143,666,931 people 2014 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 12.6 per 1,000 people 2011 · Eurostat Crude death rate 13.5 per 1,000 people 2011 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.57 births per woman 2010 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 13.1% 2014 · Eurostat Median age of the population 38.4 years 2014 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 18.6 per 100 working-age people 2014 · Eurostat Natural population change -0.9 per 1,000 people 2011 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 145,440,500 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 39.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.45 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections -0.32% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 143,513,328 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth -0.11% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 17.8% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 17.0% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.42 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 8.4 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 12.4 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 75.3% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 12.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 53.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 8.8 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.08% 2025 · World Bank

Acquisitions of citizenship 508,457 people 2005 · Eurostat Net migration rate 2.3 per 1,000 people 2011 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections 0.2 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -251,822 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 5.3% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.1% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 2.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 7.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 61.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 54.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 59.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 5.1% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 25.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 69.1% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$2.56 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$17,547 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$42,358 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$15,960 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 1.0% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 58.9% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 25.9% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 28.6% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$6,541 per person 2025 · World Bank

OECD monthly CPI inflation 16.7% March 2022 · OECD Consumer price inflation 8.7% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 283.0 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 4.9% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 83.653 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 2.6% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 11.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.8% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 100.0% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 90.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 4.9% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.3% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 44.8% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 95.1% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.9% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 96.0% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 14.3% 2018 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.2% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 97.7% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 60.4% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 99.9% 2021 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 100.0% 2019 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 92.5% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 68.9 years 2010 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 7.4 per 1,000 live births 2014 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 14.8 years 2010 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 73.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 17.1 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 62.2 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 81 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 7.78 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 17.6% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 44.3% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 19.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 23.3% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 20.3% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 97% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 24.1% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 3.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 70.4 per 10,000 people 2022 · WHO Dentists 2.79 per 10,000 people 2020 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 73.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 78.9 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 68.3 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 7.0% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 5.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 4.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 9 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 5.11 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 6.8 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 97% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 27.0% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 28.4% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$1,003 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 5.9% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 2.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 34 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 94.4% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 186 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 27.1 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 29.7% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 214,957 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 33.7% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 13.7% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 18.2% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 15.5% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 33.7% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.4% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 1.5% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 9.7% 2021 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 12.0 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 98,872,628 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 3.5% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 64.3% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports -70.7% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 2.87e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 3.09e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 2,575.7 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 17.9 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 13.98 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 416.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 87.53 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 7.4 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 50.8% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 8.6% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 11.6 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 11.5% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 96.9% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 76.3% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 92.2% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 4.1% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 29,895 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 58.2% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$3.39e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 12.4%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.78e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 18.1e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 3.1% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 3,042 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 13.2% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 5,018,710 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 119.9 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 29.1 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 16,376,870 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 33.0 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 25.1% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.1% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 7.2% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.2% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 0.9% 2023 · World Bank

Tax revenue 10.9% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 30.0% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.04% 2019 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 0.59% 2012 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 0.94% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 2,639 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 85,558 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 6.8 per 100,000 people 2021 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 16.4% 2025 · World Bank