Pakistan

Population estimates and projections 247,504,495 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 20.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 3.61 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.48% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 255,219,554 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.56% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 4.4% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 36.2% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 3.55 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 27.4 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 6.4 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 39.5% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 39.9 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 68.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 326.0 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 2.45% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -6.5 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -1,235,336 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 1.7% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 9.9% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 5.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 9.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 52.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 24.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 49.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 36.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 25.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 38.5% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$407.3 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$1,596 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$5,617 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$1,500 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 3.7% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 50.9% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 14.3% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 15.2% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$1,564 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 3.5% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 400.5 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 4.3% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 281.143 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 56.0% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 34.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 60.1% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 53.8% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 27.1% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 17.9% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 32.2% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 51.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 82.1% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 73.1% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 75.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 9.8% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 1.9% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 83.7% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 10.9% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 58.9% 2021 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 74.1% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 48.3% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 67.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 13.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 58.4 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 56 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.04 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 24.5% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 43.2% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 9.1 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 24.0% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 44.2% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 86% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 46.5% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 5.2 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 1.61 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 67.8 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 70.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 65.5 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 2.5% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 56.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 48.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 155 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 1.16 per 1,000 people 2021 · World Bank Hospital beds 0.6 per 1,000 people 2020 · World Bank Measles immunisation 86% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 17.9% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 52.9% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$30 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 31.4% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 36.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 37.6% 2018 · World Bank Malaria incidence 12.8 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 266 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 57.3% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 77 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 1.5 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 20.1% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 30,004 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 22.9% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 13.0% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 10.0% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 17.2% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 27.2% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.5% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -0.1% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 2.4% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 13.0 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 7,153,419 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 95.7% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 51.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 41.6% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 55.7% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 30.4% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.58e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.40e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 525.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 2.1 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.81 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 250.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 59.45 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 42.9 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 4.1% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 15.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 58.4 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 19.1% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 90.7% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 45.0% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 71.9% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 110.0% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 226 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$3.94e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 63.0%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.85e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 121.3e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 23.0% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 3,621 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 47.2% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 536,745 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 16.1% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 135.1 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 158.0 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 770,880 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 33.5 (0 to 100) 2024 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 27.7% 2024 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 23.0% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 28.9% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 47.9% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 87.1% 2024 · World Bank

Central government expense 12.8% 2000 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.16% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 474 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 20,519 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 4.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 17.0% 2025 · World Bank