OECD members

Population 1,402,243,571 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.39% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 19.0% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 16.4% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.48 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 9.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 9.0 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 81.3% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 16.9 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 55.3 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 39.3 people per km² 2023 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.55% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration 1,909,989 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 12.1% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.4% 2025 · World Bank

OECD monthly unemployment rate 5.0%e (Estimate) September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 4.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 21.7% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 74.0% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$72.54 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$51,734 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$54,546 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$50,697 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 1.8% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 69.8% 2021 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 22.5% 2024 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 22.3% 2024 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$24,690 per person 2024 · World Bank

OECD monthly CPI inflation 4.5% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 2.8% 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 3.1% 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 3.7% 2022 · World Bank

Education spending 5.1% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 100.7% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 78.6% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 97.2% 2020 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 98.5% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 105.4% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 80.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 83.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 77.9 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 12.7% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 6.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 5.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 17 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 3.43 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 4.6 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 91% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 19.4% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 13.4% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$5,916 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 10.5% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 3.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank

Mobile subscriptions 122 per 100 people 2022 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 34.9 per 100 people 2022 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 21.2% 2022 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 12.4% 2022 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 28.3% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 28.3% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 56.9% 2024 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.2% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 22.3% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 8.2 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 2,431,373,977 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 99.9% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 98.1% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 14.8% 2020 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 49.1% 2023 · World Bank Net energy imports 11.8% 2023 · World Bank

Total greenhouse gas emissions 14,242.7 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 10.2 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 7.92 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 2,086.1 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 665.83 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

Forest area 32.9% 2023 · World Bank Protected areas 21.1% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 12.0 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 17.0% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 99.2% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 98.7% 2024 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 9,318 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank

Agriculture share of GDP 1.4% 2024 · World Bank Cereal yield 6,225 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 34.3% 2023 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 22,483,264 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.6% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 100.0 (2014-16 = 100) 2020 · World Bank Fertiliser use 132.2 kg per hectare 2023 · World Bank Land area 35,322,924 km² 2023 · World Bank

Tax revenue 15.7% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 30.4% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 2.93% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 4,464 per million people 2022 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 1,496,353 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 4.5 per 100,000 people 2015 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 33.4% 2025 · World Bank