Central government expense in OECD members

Central government expense in OECD member countries was equal to 30.4% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2023 Source: World Bank
OECD members is a group: OECD member countries as grouped by the World Bank. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
OECD members, 2023 30.4% % of GDP
Change from 2022 +0.9percentage points 2022: 29.6%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate Not the same period as OECD members (2023).

Central government expense in OECD members over time

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OECD members World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period OECD membersWorld
2023 30.4% –
2022 29.6% 28.5%
2021 33.1% 31.7%
2020 34.4% 33.4%
2019 27.2% 26.7%
2018 27.0% 26.1%
2017 27.1% 26.3%
2016 27.3% 26.6%
2015 27.5% 26.8%
2014 27.9% 26.8%
2013 28.3% 27.1%
2012 28.8% 27.4%
2011 29.0% 27.5%
2010 29.7% 28.4%
2009 29.6% 28.4%
2008 27.0% 25.9%
2007 25.7% 24.8%
2006 25.9% 24.9%
2005 26.2% 25.1%
2004 26.1% 24.8%
2003 26.5% 25.2%
2002 26.1% 24.9%
2001 25.7% 24.7%
2000 24.6% 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.9 percentage points from 29.6% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 28.3%, the figure has changed by +2.1 percentage points.

More for OECD members

All statistics for OECD members

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2023 for OECD members
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics