Education spending in OECD members

Government spending on education in OECD member countries was equal to 5.1% of GDP in 2022.

OECD members is a group: OECD member countries as grouped by the World Bank. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
OECD members, 2022 5.1% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −0.1percentage points 2021: 5.1%
World, 2022 3.9% Official aggregate

Education spending in OECD members over time

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OECD members World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure on education as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2023
Period OECD membersWorld
2023 – 3.6%
2022 5.1% 3.9%
2021 5.1% 4.2%
2020 5.3% 4.3%
2019 4.9% 4.2%
2018 4.9% 4.2%
2017 4.9% 4.1%
2016 4.8% 4.2%
2015 4.9% 4.2%
2014 4.9% 4.2%
2013 5.0% 4.3%
2012 4.9% 4.0%
2011 5.1% 4.1%
2010 5.4% 4.2%
2009 5.4% 4.7%
2008 4.9% 4.2%
2007 4.8% 4.0%
2006 4.9% 4.0%
2005 4.9% 4.0%
2004 5.0% 3.9%
2003 5.1% 4.1%
2002 5.2% 3.9%
2001 4.9% 3.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.1 percentage points from 5.1% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 4.9%, the figure has changed by +0.2 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2022 was 3.9%.

More for OECD members

All statistics for OECD members

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1974 to 2022 for OECD members
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics