Iraq

Population estimates and projections 45,074,049 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 20.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 3.25 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 2.15% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 47,020,774 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 2.10% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 3.4% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 36.0% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 3.22 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 25.6 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 4.2 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 69.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 57.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 65.2 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 106.1 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 2.18% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.1 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -1,064 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 0.8% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.3% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 15.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 32.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 41.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 10.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 35.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 8.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 26.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 65.3% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$254.4 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$5,410 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$12,192 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$5,690 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth -2.2% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 52.3% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 19.1% 2024 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 32.0% 2024 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$2,596 per person 2024 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 0.3% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 143.6 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator -7.0% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 1,300.000 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 49.3% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 36.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 75.7% 2018 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 46.4% 2018 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 32.1% 2018 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 10.7%uis_est (UIS estimate) 2007 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 33.1%uis_est (UIS estimate) 2007 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 52.1%uis_est (UIS estimate) 2007 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 89.3%uis_est (UIS estimate) 2007 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 92.4% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 100.0% 2004 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 0.0% 1989 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 3.6% 1989 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 104.6% 2007 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 15.6% 2005 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 84.1% 2021 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 63.6% 2007 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 50.6% 2007 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 72.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 14.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 62.4 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 64 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.37 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 39.7% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 48.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 5.1 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 20.2% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 49.8% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 84% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 27.1% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 25.7 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 6.80 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 72.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 74.2 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 70.5 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 5.5% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 21.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 20.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 66 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 1.02 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.1 per 1,000 people 2018 · World Bank Measles immunisation 91% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 20.1% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 54.0% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$333 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 13.4% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 12.5 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 12.6% 2018 · World Bank Malaria incidence 0.0 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 21 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 81.5% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 100 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 17.6 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 45.4% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 3,037 companies 2022 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 3.7% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 4.0% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 39.8% 2024 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 37.4% 2024 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 77.1% 2024 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows -3.0% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 1.9% 2025 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 27.3 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 3,756,178 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 99.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 1.1% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 97.8% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports -223.3% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.99e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.26e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 413.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 9.0 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 5.18 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 163.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 6.93 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 39.8 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 1.6% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 1.5% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 49.5 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 1.5% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 98.4% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 59.8% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 98.5% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 59.6% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 799 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 50.9% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.88e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 28.0%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.09e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 31.4e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 3.4% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 2,651 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 21.6% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 41,100 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 13.4% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 121.8 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 51.4 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 434,130 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 29.8 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 24.2% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.5% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 17.5% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 2.4% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 28.0% 2023 · World Bank

Tax revenue 1.3% 2019 · World Bank Central government expense 27.6% 2019 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.04% 2021 · World Bank Researchers per million people 164 per million people 2021 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 16,724 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 9.5 per 100,000 people 2013 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 25.5% 2025 · World Bank