Europe and Central Asia

Population 932,525,035 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.43% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 18.5% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 17.2% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.55 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 9.8 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 10.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 74.1% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 11.4 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 55.7 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 33.7 people per km² 2023 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.56% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration 1,180,849 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 11.4% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.8% 2025 · World Bank

Employment in agriculture 6.7% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 23.7% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 69.7% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$32.27 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$34,603 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$45,608 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$32,822 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 1.7% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 65.5% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 22.9% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 24.6% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$14,731 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 3.7% 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 3.6% 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 2.8% 2022 · World Bank

Education spending 4.6% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 99.9% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 84.9% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 98.8% 2023 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 98.1% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 103.3% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 78.6 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 81.8 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 75.6 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 9.6% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 7.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 6.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 11 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 3.90 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 5.0 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 94% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 24.9% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 16.5% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$2,969 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 8.0% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 4.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 22 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 92.4% 2025 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 135 per 100 people 2025 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 34.5 per 100 people 2025 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 22.7% 2025 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 13.5% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 43.7% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 41.0% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 81.8% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.0% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 21.4% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 7.4 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 1,103,885,557 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 98.3% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 15.1% 2020 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 25.4% 2023 · World Bank Net energy imports 4.9% 2022 · World Bank

Total greenhouse gas emissions 7,953.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 8.7 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 6.62 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 1,278.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 429.14 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

Forest area 38.6% 2023 · World Bank Protected areas 13.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 14.4 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 15.9% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 98.0% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 92.5% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 97.4% 2024 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 7,674 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 80.2% 2024 · World Bank

Agriculture share of GDP 2.0% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 4,045 kg per hectare 2023 · World Bank Agricultural land 29.1% 2023 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 14,447,146 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.9% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 100.0 (2014-16 = 100) 2020 · World Bank Fertiliser use 76.0 kg per hectare 2023 · World Bank Land area 27,432,007 km² 2023 · World Bank

Extreme poverty rate 0.6% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 1.1% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 4.8% 2024 · World Bank

Tax revenue 19.7% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 38.9% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 2.14% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 3,715 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 865,613 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 2.1 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 31.7% 2025 · World Bank