Population growth estimates and projections in Estonia
The population of Estonia changed by 0.00% in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest since 2016.
Estonia, 2023 (latest estimate)
0.00%
Change from 2022
−2.53percentage points
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023
0.07%
Projection for 2030
-0.54%
Projection for 2050
-0.57%
Projection for 2100
-0.68%
Position in 2023
172nd of 216
Population growth estimates and projections in Estonia over time
View
Estonia
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% per year. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.
| Period | Estonia |
|---|---|
| 2100 | -0.68%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2095 | -0.65%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2090 | -0.65%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2085 | -0.71%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2080 | -0.74%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2075 | -0.76%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2070 | -0.79%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2065 | -0.76%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2060 | -0.74%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2055 | -0.66%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2050 | -0.57%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2045 | -0.52%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2040 | -0.49%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2035 | -0.52%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2030 | -0.54%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2025 | -1.43%f (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2023 | 0.00% |
| 2022 | 2.53% |
| 2021 | 0.19% |
| 2020 | 0.12% |
| 2019 | 0.31% |
| 2018 | 0.43% |
| 2017 | 0.26% |
| 2016 | -0.02% |
| 2015 | 0.22% |
| 2014 | -0.20% |
Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −2.53 percentage points from 2.53% in 2022.
- Since 2013, when it was -0.33%, the figure has changed by +0.33 percentage points.
- Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, Estonia has the 172nd highest value.
More for Estonia
All statistics for Estonia
Population estimates and projections
1,367,196 people
2023 · UN Population Division
Population on 1 January
1,369,995 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population by age and sex
1,369,995 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude birth rate
6.8 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
11.5 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Total fertility rate
1.18 births per woman
2024 · Eurostat