Djibouti

Population estimates and projections 1,152,944 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 24.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.61 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.38% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 1,184,076 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.31% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 5.0% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 28.8% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 2.62 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 20.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 7.5 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 73.0% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 19.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 51.0 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 50.4 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.40% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections 0.4 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -581 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 10.8% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 1.3% 2024 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 26.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 76.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 31.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 19.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 23.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 1.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 6.7% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 92.2% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$4.6 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$3,906 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$7,223 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$3,960 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 6.5% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 75.7% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 1.6% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 14.9% 2024 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$2,629 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation -0.3% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 114.5 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 4.6% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 177.721 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 48.7% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 50.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 81.0% 2017 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 62.4% 2017 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 39.8% 2017 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 79.6% 2017 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 66.0% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 14.5%uis_est (UIS estimate) 2018 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 3.8% 2018 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 5.2% 2011 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 66.0 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 14.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 58.4 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 47 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.22 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 11.7% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 34.2% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 19.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 15.0% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 15.6% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 83% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 31.8% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 1.9 per 10,000 people 2022 · WHO Dentists 0.19 per 10,000 people 2014 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 66.2 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 68.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 63.7 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 2.3% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 48.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 43.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 162 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.21 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.4 per 1,000 people 2018 · World Bank Measles immunisation 75% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 28.8% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$78 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 6.5% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 27.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 25.5% 2023 · World Bank Malaria incidence 45.1 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 495 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.57 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 65.3% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 48 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 1.5 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 16.6% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 521 companies 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 5.3% 2024 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 110.5% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 95.8% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 206.3% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 3.2% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 14.7% 2024 · World Bank High-technology exports 3.3% 2023 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 23.5 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 130,500 passengers 1991 · World Bank

Access to electricity 69.2% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 46.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 26.9% 2022 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 64.6% 2021 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.25e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 0.99e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 2.4 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 2.1 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.77 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 1.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 0.22 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 27.6 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 0.3% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 1.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 40.3 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 1.6% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 79.7% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 67.0% 2023 · World Bank Level of water stress 6.3% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 264 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 39.7% 2023 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.84e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 49.8%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 25.69e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 17.4e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 2.3% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 2,041 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 73.5% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 3,387 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 14.7% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 129.9 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 31.0 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 23,180 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 41.6 (0 to 100) 2017 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 32.3% 2017 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 25.4% 2017 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 21.1% 2017 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 43.7% 2017 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 80.8% 2017 · World Bank

Scientific and technical journal articles 17 articles 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 26.2% 2025 · World Bank