Level of water stress in China

Freshwater withdrawals in China were equal to 41.5% of available resources in 2022.

Measure: Level of water stress Unit: % of available freshwater resources Data: 1980 to 2022 Source: World Bank
China, 2022 41.5% % of available freshwater resources
Change from 2021 0percentage points 2021: 41.5%
Median of G20 countries, 2022 29.8% Middle value of 19 countries
Position in 2022 42nd of 176 See the full ranking

Level of water stress in China over time

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China

% of available freshwater resources. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Level of water stress (% of available freshwater resources), 1998 to 2022
Period China
2022 41.5%
2021 41.5%
2020 41.5%
2019 43.2%
2018 43.3%
2017 43.5%
2016 44.1%
2015 43.2%
2014 43.3%
2013 44.0%
2012 43.7%
2011 43.5%
2010 42.9%
2009 42.6%
2008 42.1%
2007 41.5%
2006 41.5%
2005 40.5%
2004 40.4%
2003 40.4%
2002 40.3%
2001 40.3%
2000 40.2%
1999 40.0%
1998 39.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is unchanged from 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 43.7%, the figure has changed by −2.2 percentage points.
  • Among the 176 countries with data for 2022, China has the 42nd highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.H2O.FWST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1980 to 2022 for China
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT