Level of water stress in Spain

Freshwater withdrawals in Spain were equal to 43.3% of available resources in 2022.

Measure: Level of water stress Unit: % of available freshwater resources Data: 1975 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Spain, 2022 43.3% % of available freshwater resources
Change from 2021 0percentage points 2021: 43.3%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2022 13.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2022 41st of 176 See the full ranking

Level of water stress in Spain over time

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Spain

% of available freshwater resources. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Level of water stress (% of available freshwater resources), 1998 to 2022
Period Spain
2022 43.3%
2021 43.3%
2020 43.3%
2019 39.8%
2018 40.1%
2017 41.0%
2016 42.6%
2015 43.0%
2014 44.8%
2013 44.1%
2012 49.6%
2011 47.8%
2010 47.7%
2009 49.2%
2008 47.4%
2007 47.7%
2006 49.4%
2005 51.0%
2004 50.2%
2003 49.3%
2002 48.4%
2001 48.8%
2000 49.2%
1999 48.5%
1998 47.8%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is unchanged from 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 49.6%, the figure has changed by −6.3 percentage points.
  • Among the 176 countries with data for 2022, Spain has the 41st highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.H2O.FWST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1975 to 2022 for Spain
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT