Level of water stress in Bulgaria

Freshwater withdrawals in Bulgaria were equal to 40.2% of available resources in 2022.

Measure: Level of water stress Unit: % of available freshwater resources Data: 1980 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Bulgaria, 2022 40.2% % of available freshwater resources
Change from 2021 +1.7percentage points 2021: 38.5%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2022 13.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2022 43rd of 176 See the full ranking

Level of water stress in Bulgaria over time

View
Places
1 selected
Bulgaria

% of available freshwater resources. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Level of water stress (% of available freshwater resources), 1998 to 2022
Period Bulgaria
2022 40.2%
2021 38.5%
2020 36.7%
2019 40.1%
2018 40.1%
2017 41.8%
2016 42.1%
2015 41.6%
2014 39.7%
2013 40.4%
2012 42.2%
2011 47.2%
2010 44.1%
2009 45.2%
2008 47.5%
2007 45.8%
2006 46.4%
2005 47.0%
2004 47.6%
2003 48.1%
2002 48.7%
2001 43.1%
2000 45.3%
1999 46.4%
1998 47.5%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.7 percentage points from 38.5% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 42.2%, the figure has changed by −2.0 percentage points.
  • Among the 176 countries with data for 2022, Bulgaria has the 43rd highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.H2O.FWST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1980 to 2022 for Bulgaria
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT