Bosnia and Herzegovina

Population on 1 January 3,839,265 people 2012 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 3,839,265 people 2012 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 7.7p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 10.9p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -3.2p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 3,185,073 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 44.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.49 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections -0.59% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 3,140,095 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth -0.77% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 22.9% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 12.8% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.49 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 7.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 13.5 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 52.7% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 10.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 55.5 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 61.8 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.32% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration rate 0.0p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections -0.2 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -6,994 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 1.1% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 10.7% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 12.2% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 32.5% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 9.1% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 59.5% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 45.2% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 11.4% August 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 41.2 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 2.3% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 30.3% June 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 41.9% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 11.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 28.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 49.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 39.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 43.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 16.7% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 30.6% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 52.7% 2025 · World Bank

Hourly labour cost €5.2 per hour 2016 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €8,740 per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 35 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 2.4% 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 29,742 million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 1.0% Q2 2026 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 2.4% Q2 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$32.6 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$10,382 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$21,178 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$9,940 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 2.1% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 57.7% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 28.7% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 20.2% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$5,325 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price level index 60 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Consumer price inflation 4.0% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 135.4 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 3.0% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 1.736 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 0.3% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 20.0% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 27.5% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 3.0% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 1.8% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 16.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.7% 2012 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 96.8% 2012 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 93.1% 2012 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 2.1% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 1.7% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 22.8% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 97.9% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.7% 2013 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.2% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 3.2% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 101.2% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 45.5% 2023 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 97.0% 2013 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 100.5% 2023 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 87.9% 2023 · World Bank

Infant mortality rate 5.4 per 1,000 live births 2012 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 9.0% 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 77.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 17.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 67.2 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 64 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 5.34 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 21.0% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 44.2% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 10.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 16.4% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 23.8% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 70% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 26.0% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 67.3 per 10,000 people 2022 · WHO Dentists 2.58 per 10,000 people 2019 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 78.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 81.1 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 74.6 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 8.9% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 6.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 5.5 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 6 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 2.58 per 1,000 people 2019 · World Bank Hospital beds 2.4 per 1,000 people 2019 · World Bank Measles immunisation 69% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 37.1% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 31.0% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$773 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 10.3% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 4.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 8.9% 2012 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 21 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 88.2% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 90.1% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 88.2% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 36.3% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 49.5% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 2.1%e (Estimated) 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 86.1% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 121 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 29.4 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 91.5 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production -0.4% September 2026 · Eurostat Industry share of GDP 21.5% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 3,369 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 21.5% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 12.0% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 39.9% 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 52.5% 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -5.2% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 41.0% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 54.1% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 95.1% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 2.6% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -4.0% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 6.2% 2024 · World Bank

Car ownership 336p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 34 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 0.7% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 13.5 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 1,593 passengers 2020 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 38.5% 2024 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 52.7% 2024 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 27.8% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.0995 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.0522 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 6.8 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 65.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 36.6% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 61.6% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 27.9% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 2.09e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.86e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 27.6 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 8.7 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 6.45 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 5.4 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 1.15 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 23.0 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 42.2% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 9.5% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 26.1 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 9.5% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 329 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 1.1% 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 23,187 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 96.1% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 86.4% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 95.4% 2018 · World Bank Level of water stress 2.1% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 11,077 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 56.6% 2018 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$6.88e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 12.7%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 5.60e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 108.2e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 4.4% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,362 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 22.4% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 305 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 120.4 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 169.5 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 51,200 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 30.3 (0 to 100) 2021 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 23.6% 2021 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.3% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 16.9% 2015 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 1.0% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 11.7% 2021 · World Bank

Tax revenue 20.2% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 35.3% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.19% 2021 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 0.11% 2021 · Eurostat European patent applications 1.8p (Provisional) per million people 2024 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 0.21% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 705 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 1,083 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 1.56 per 100,000 people 2012 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 26.3 per 100,000 people 2012 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 340.7 per 100,000 people 2012 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 174 per 100,000 people 2012 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 1.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 2.9% 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 19.0% 2025 · World Bank