Net migration estimates and projections in Belgium
The net migration rate in Belgium was 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023.
Belgium, 2023 (latest estimate)
3.6
Change from 2022
−6.6per 1,000 people
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023
3.6 per 1,000 people
Projection for 2030
2.3 per 1,000 people
Projection for 2050
2.2 per 1,000 people
Projection for 2100
2.0 per 1,000 people
Position in 2023
48th of 216
Net migration estimates and projections in Belgium over time
View
Belgium
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Per 1,000 people. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.
| Period | Belgium |
|---|---|
| 2100 | 2.0 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2095 | 2.0 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2090 | 2.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2085 | 2.3 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2080 | 2.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2075 | 2.4 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2070 | 2.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2065 | 2.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2060 | 2.3 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2055 | 2.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2050 | 2.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2045 | 2.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2040 | 2.1 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2035 | 2.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2030 | 2.3 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2025 | 2.7 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2023 | 3.6 per 1,000 people |
| 2022 | 10.2 per 1,000 people |
| 2021 | 2.1 per 1,000 people |
| 2020 | 3.8 per 1,000 people |
| 2019 | 5.1 per 1,000 people |
| 2018 | 4.4 per 1,000 people |
| 2017 | 3.3 per 1,000 people |
| 2016 | 2.5 per 1,000 people |
| 2015 | 5.6 per 1,000 people |
| 2014 | 3.3 per 1,000 people |
Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −6.6 from 10.2 per 1,000 people in 2022.
- Since 2013, when it was 2.5 per 1,000 people, the figure has changed by +1.0.
- Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, Belgium has the 48th highest value.
More for Belgium
All statistics for Belgium
Net migration rate
6.4p (Provisional) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population estimates and projections
11,712,893 people
2023 · UN Population Division
Immigration
162,926 immigrants
2024 · Eurostat
Emigration
100,100 emigrants
2024 · Eurostat
Acquisitions of citizenship
60,108 people
2024 · Eurostat
First-time asylum applicants
27,540 applicants
2025 · Eurostat