Central government expense in Belgium

Central government expense in Belgium was equal to 39.7% of GDP in 2022.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Belgium, 2022 39.7% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −1.7percentage points 2021: 41.4%
European Union, 2022 39.3% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2022 37.8% Middle value of 27 countries

Central government expense in Belgium over time

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Belgium European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period BelgiumEuropean Union
2022 39.7% 39.3%
2021 41.4% 41.1%
2020 43.7% 42.2%
2019 39.4% 36.4%
2018 39.9% 36.6%
2017 40.1% 37.0%
2016 41.2% 37.4%
2015 41.7% 37.8%
2014 45.0% 38.6%
2013 45.3% 39.1%
2012 45.7% 39.1%
2011 44.5% 38.1%
2010 43.6% 39.6%
2009 44.2% 39.4%
2008 42.1% 36.2%
2007 40.3% 35.4%
2006 40.6% 35.9%
2005 43.5% 36.5%
2004 40.9% 36.7%
2003 42.6% 38.2%
2002 41.4% 37.9%
2001 43.0% 37.7%
2000 42.6% 37.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −1.7 percentage points from 41.4% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 45.7%, the figure has changed by −6.0 percentage points.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2022 was 39.3%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1995 to 2022 for Belgium
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics