Government deficit or surplus in Belgium
The government balance in Belgium was -5.2% of GDP in 2025.
Belgium, 2025
-5.2%
Change from 2024
−0.8percentage points
European Union, 2025
-3.1%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
-2.5%
Position in 2025
25th of 27
Government deficit or surplus in Belgium over time
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Belgium
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Belgium | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | -5.2% | -3.1% |
| 2024 | -4.4% | -3.1% |
| 2023 | -4.1% | -3.4% |
| 2022 | -3.5% | -3.1% |
| 2021 | -5.4% | -4.6% |
| 2020 | -9.0% | -6.7% |
| 2019 | -2.0% | -0.5% |
| 2018 | -1.0% | -0.4% |
| 2017 | -0.8% | -0.9% |
| 2016 | -2.4% | -1.4% |
| 2015 | -2.5% | -1.9% |
| 2014 | -3.2% | -2.4% |
| 2013 | -3.2% | -3.1% |
| 2012 | -4.3% | -3.7% |
| 2011 | -4.4% | -4.1% |
| 2010 | -4.1% | -6.0% |
| 2009 | -5.4% | -6.1% |
| 2008 | -1.1% | -2.1% |
| 2007 | 0.1% | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 0.2% | -1.4% |
| 2005 | -2.7% | -2.4% |
| 2004 | -0.2% | -2.7% |
| 2003 | -1.9% | -3.1% |
| 2002 | 0.0% | -2.8% |
| 2001 | 0.2% | -2.0% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of −0.8 percentage points from -4.4% in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was -2.5%, the figure has changed by −2.7 percentage points.
- Among the 27 countries with data for 2025, Belgium has the 25th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was -3.1%.
More for Belgium
All statistics for Belgium
Government debt
108.1%
2025 · Eurostat
Government spending
54.4%p (Provisional)
2025 · Eurostat
Tax-to-GDP ratio
44.7%p (Provisional)
2025 · Eurostat
Government spending on health
8.0%p (Provisional)
2024 · Eurostat
Government spending on education
6.3%p (Provisional)
2024 · Eurostat
Government spending on social protection
20.4%p (Provisional)
2024 · Eurostat