Central government expense in Netherlands

Central government expense in Netherlands was equal to 40.0% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1973 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Netherlands, 2023 40.0% % of GDP
Change from 2022 +0.6percentage points 2022: 39.4%
European Union, 2022 39.3% Official aggregate Not the same period as Netherlands (2023).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023 38.5% Middle value of 19 countries

Central government expense in Netherlands over time

View
Places
2 selected
Netherlands European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period NetherlandsEuropean Union
2023 40.0% –
2022 39.4% 39.3%
2021 41.8% 41.1%
2020 43.0% 42.2%
2019 37.5% 36.4%
2018 38.0% 36.6%
2017 38.3% 37.0%
2016 39.4% 37.4%
2015 40.6% 37.8%
2014 41.9% 38.6%
2013 42.4% 39.1%
2012 42.1% 39.1%
2011 41.9% 38.1%
2010 42.5% 39.6%
2009 42.2% 39.4%
2008 38.4% 36.2%
2007 37.7% 35.4%
2006 38.3% 35.9%
2005 37.5% 36.5%
2004 38.5% 36.7%
2003 39.2% 38.2%
2002 38.3% 37.9%
2001 38.1% 37.7%
2000 37.4% 37.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.6 percentage points from 39.4% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 42.4%, the figure has changed by −2.5 percentage points.

More for Netherlands

All statistics for Netherlands

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1973 to 2023 for Netherlands
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics