Bangladesh

Population estimates and projections 171,466,990 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 25.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.16 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.21% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 175,686,899 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.22% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 6.7% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 27.6% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 2.14 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 20.0 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 5.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 33.2% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 70.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 52.2 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 1,333.4 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 2.92% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -3.2 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -402,100 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 1.7% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 7.4% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 3.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 9.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 58.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 38.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 56.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 44.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 18.0% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 37.7% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$456.3 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$2,597 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$8,677 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$2,840 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 3.5% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 52.1% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 28.5% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 34.8% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$1,392 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 8.8% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 285.0 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 6.5% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 121.921 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 51.5% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 15.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 88.4% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 71.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 31.3% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 5.9% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 23.9% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 28.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 94.1% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 93.4% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 77.9% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 11.9% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 2.0% 2024 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 106.5% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 23.7% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 79.0% 2022 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 94.3% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 64.3% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 74.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 17.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 62.4 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 54 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.00 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 5.8% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 28.8% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 4.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 21.7% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 19.3% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 92% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 37.6% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 6.6 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 0.76 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 74.9 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 76.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 73.3 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 2.2% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 30.5 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 24.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 115 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.72 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 0.9 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 96% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 32.0% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 79.3% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$53 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 13.2% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 17.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 23.6% 2022 · World Bank Malaria incidence 0.9 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 221 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 53.4% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 108 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 8.1 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 34.0% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 7,365 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 8.1% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 22.4% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 11.1% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 16.8% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 28.0% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.4% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 0.0% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 0.5% 2018 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 15.3 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 6,628,497 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 99.5% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 29.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 25.0% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 97.7% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 48.5% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.67e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.05e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 220.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 1.3 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.72 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 70.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 23.28 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 43.9 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 14.4% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 5.9% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 69.3 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 4.2% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 98.8% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 59.1% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 67.6% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 5.7% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 620 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 37.3% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.59e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 38.6%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 1.76e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 171.8e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 11.4% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,408 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 72.2% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 2,040,419 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 8.2% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 135.4 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 398.9 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 130,170 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 30.9 (0 to 100) 2022 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 25.5% 2022 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 5.9% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 18.7% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 20.5% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 71.5% 2022 · World Bank

Tax revenue 7.6% 2021 · World Bank Central government expense 8.3% 2021 · World Bank

Scientific and technical journal articles 8,259 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 2.3 per 100,000 people 2018 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 20.9% 2023 · World Bank