R&D spending in Toscana
Research and development spending in Toscana was 1.38% of regional GDP in 2024.
Toscana, 2024
1.38%
Change from 2023
+0.01percentage points
Italy, 2024
1.41%
R&D spending in Toscana over time
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Toscana
Italy
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of regional GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Toscana | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.38% | 1.41% |
| 2023 | 1.37% | 1.37% |
| 2022 | 1.50% | 1.37% |
| 2021 | 1.58% | 1.41% |
| 2020 | 1.66% | 1.50% |
| 2019 | 1.61% | 1.46% |
| 2018 | 1.56% | 1.42% |
| 2017 | 1.45% | 1.36% |
| 2016 | 1.32%b (break in time series) | 1.36%b (break in time series) |
| 2015 | 1.32% | 1.33% |
| 2014 | 1.30%e (estimated) | 1.33%e (estimated) |
| 2013 | 1.28% | 1.29% |
| 2012 | 1.25% | 1.26% |
| 2011 | 1.18% | 1.20% |
| 2010 | 1.21% | 1.21% |
| 2009 | 1.22% | 1.21% |
| 2008 | 1.11% | 1.16% |
| 2007 | 1.00% | 1.12% |
| 2006 | – | 1.08% |
| 2005 | 1.08% | 1.04% |
| 2004 | 1.10% | 1.05% |
| 2003 | 1.09% | 1.06% |
| 2002 | – | 1.08% |
| 2001 | – | 1.04% |
| 2000 | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Flags: e estimated; b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +0.01 percentage points from 1.37% in 2023.
- Since 2014, when it was 1.30%, the figure has changed by +0.08 percentage points. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
- The figure for Italy in 2024 was 1.41%.