R&D spending in Lombardia
Research and development spending in Lombardia was 1.20% of regional GDP in 2024.
Lombardia, 2024
1.20%
Change from 2023
+0.01percentage points
Italy, 2024
1.41%
R&D spending in Lombardia over time
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Lombardia
Italy
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of regional GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Lombardia | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.20% | 1.41% |
| 2023 | 1.19% | 1.37% |
| 2022 | 1.17% | 1.37% |
| 2021 | 1.29% | 1.41% |
| 2020 | 1.36% | 1.50% |
| 2019 | 1.34% | 1.46% |
| 2018 | 1.32% | 1.42% |
| 2017 | 1.28% | 1.36% |
| 2016 | 1.28%b (break in time series) | 1.36%b (break in time series) |
| 2015 | 1.25% | 1.33% |
| 2014 | 1.28%e (estimated) | 1.33%e (estimated) |
| 2013 | 1.30% | 1.29% |
| 2012 | 1.29% | 1.26% |
| 2011 | 1.25% | 1.20% |
| 2010 | 1.26% | 1.21% |
| 2009 | 1.21% | 1.21% |
| 2008 | 1.13% | 1.16% |
| 2007 | 1.16% | 1.12% |
| 2006 | – | 1.08% |
| 2005 | 1.07% | 1.04% |
| 2004 | 1.06% | 1.05% |
| 2003 | 1.11% | 1.06% |
| 2002 | – | 1.08% |
| 2001 | – | 1.04% |
| 2000 | 1.07% | 1.00% |
Flags: e estimated; b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +0.01 percentage points from 1.19% in 2023.
- Since 2014, when it was 1.28%, the figure has changed by −0.08 percentage points. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
- The figure for Italy in 2024 was 1.41%.