Population density by country, 2024, European Union (27 countries)
Midyear population divided by land area in square kilometres.
27 places ranked for 2024. Highest: Malta (1,805.0 people per km²). Lowest: Finland (18.5 people per km²). The median is 111.2 people per km².
Members since the United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020. About this group
Highest 10
- 1. Malta 1,805.0 people per km²
- 2. Netherlands 534.4 people per km²
- 3. Belgium 388.9 people per km²
- 4. Luxembourg 263.0 people per km²
- 5. Germany 239.0 people per km²
- 6. Italy 199.4 people per km²
- 7. Denmark 149.4 people per km²
- 8. Cyprus 147.0 people per km²
- 9. Czechia 141.3 people per km²
- 10. France 127.2 people per km²
Lowest 10
- 27. Finland 18.5 people per km²
- 26. Sweden 26.0 people per km²
- 25. Latvia 30.0 people per km²
- 24. Estonia 32.1 people per km²
- 23. Lithuania 46.1 people per km²
- 22. Bulgaria 59.3 people per km²
- 21. Croatia 69.1 people per km²
- 20. Ireland 78.3 people per km²
- 19. Greece 80.7 people per km²
- 18. Romania 82.8 people per km²
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
Full ranking
| # | Country | Value | Period | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 1,805.0 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 2 | Netherlands | 534.4 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 3 | Belgium | 388.9 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 4 | Luxembourg | 263.0 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 5 | Germany | 239.0 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 6 | Italy | 199.4 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 7 | Denmark | 149.4 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 8 | Cyprus | 147.0 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 9 | Czechia | 141.3 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 10 | France | 127.2 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 11 | Poland | 119.4 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 12 | Portugal | 116.7 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 13 | Slovakia | 112.8 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 14 | Austria | 111.2 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 15 | Slovenia | 105.7 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 16 | Hungary | 104.8 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 17 | Spain | 97.8 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 18 | Romania | 82.8 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 19 | Greece | 80.7 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 20 | Ireland | 78.3 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 21 | Croatia | 69.1 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 59.3 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 23 | Lithuania | 46.1 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 24 | Estonia | 32.1 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 25 | Latvia | 30.0 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 26 | Sweden | 26.0 people per km² | 2024 | |
| 27 | Finland | 18.5 people per km² | 2024 |
Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.
How this ranking works
Every country is ranked on its value for 2024, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2024 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by World Bank; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.
Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness