Population density by country, 2024, Euro area (21 countries)

Midyear population divided by land area in square kilometres.

21 places ranked for 2024. Highest: Malta (1,805.0 people per km²). Lowest: Finland (18.5 people per km²). The median is 111.2 people per km².

Unit: people per square kilometre of land Source: World Bank Trend, map and download

Members since Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 January 2026. About this group

Highest 10

  1. 1. Malta 1,805.0 people per km²
  2. 2. Netherlands 534.4 people per km²
  3. 3. Belgium 388.9 people per km²
  4. 4. Luxembourg 263.0 people per km²
  5. 5. Germany 239.0 people per km²
  6. 6. Italy 199.4 people per km²
  7. 7. Cyprus 147.0 people per km²
  8. 8. France 127.2 people per km²
  9. 9. Portugal 116.7 people per km²
  10. 10. Slovakia 112.8 people per km²

Lowest 10

  1. 21. Finland 18.5 people per km²
  2. 20. Latvia 30.0 people per km²
  3. 19. Estonia 32.1 people per km²
  4. 18. Lithuania 46.1 people per km²
  5. 17. Bulgaria 59.3 people per km²
  6. 16. Croatia 69.1 people per km²
  7. 15. Ireland 78.3 people per km²
  8. 14. Greece 80.7 people per km²
  9. 13. Spain 97.8 people per km²
  10. 12. Slovenia 105.7 people per km²

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.

Full ranking

Population density by country, 2024, Euro area (21 countries)
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Malta 1,805.0 people per km² 2024
2 Netherlands 534.4 people per km² 2024
3 Belgium 388.9 people per km² 2024
4 Luxembourg 263.0 people per km² 2024
5 Germany 239.0 people per km² 2024
6 Italy 199.4 people per km² 2024
7 Cyprus 147.0 people per km² 2024
8 France 127.2 people per km² 2024
9 Portugal 116.7 people per km² 2024
10 Slovakia 112.8 people per km² 2024
11 Austria 111.2 people per km² 2024
12 Slovenia 105.7 people per km² 2024
13 Spain 97.8 people per km² 2024
14 Greece 80.7 people per km² 2024
15 Ireland 78.3 people per km² 2024
16 Croatia 69.1 people per km² 2024
17 Bulgaria 59.3 people per km² 2024
18 Lithuania 46.1 people per km² 2024
19 Estonia 32.1 people per km² 2024
20 Latvia 30.0 people per km² 2024
21 Finland 18.5 people per km² 2024

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2024, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2024 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by World Bank; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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